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. 2022 Jul 16;14(7):e26909. doi: 10.7759/cureus.26909

Table 2. Laboratory findings at the admission of COVID-19 patients.

Data are presented as median (IQR) or N (%).

*p<0.05 was considered significant.

Laboratory values were collected at admission.

Student t-test and Mann-Whitney U test were applied.

AST: aspartate transaminase; ALT: alanine transaminase; SGOT: serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase; SGPT: serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase; APTT: activated partial thromboplastin time; PT: prothrombin time; INR: international normalized ratio; LDH: lactate dehydrogenase; CRP: C-reactive protein; WBC: white blood cell

Parameters Total Survivors Non-survivors p-value
Median IQR Median IQR Median IQR  
Hemogram
Hemoglobin (g/L or g/dL) 12.8 11.3-14.2 12.8 11.4-14.2 12.4 10.4-13.9 0.000*
WBC (×103/uL) 6.9 5.3-9.3 6.7 5.2-8.7 11.69 7.49-16.5 0.000*
Lymphocyte count (%) 24.5 14.4-13.4 26 17-35 8 4.9-13.6 0.000*
Neutrophil count (cells/μL) 63.5 52.5-76 61.7 51.5-72.8 85.2 79.4-90 0.000*
Platelets (×103/uL) 224 168-288 225 170-289 206 149.2-280.2 0.000*
Liver function test
AST/SGOT 30 22-46 29 21-42 53 35-83 0.000*
ALT/SGPT 26 16-44 25 15-42 37 24.75-63 0.000*
Total bilirubin (mg/dL) 0.60 0.44-0.83 0.59 0.44-0.80 0.78 0.54-1.2 0.000*
APTT 29.1 26.9-32 29 26.8-31.6 32.1 28.1-36 0.000*
PT (seconds) 10.6 10-11.2 10.5 10-11.1 11.5 10.6-13.1 0.000*
INR 1 1-1.1 1 1-1.1 1.1 1-1.3 0.000*
Glucose (mg/dL) 98 88-125 98 87.7-122 205 122.25-323.25 0.000*
Kidney function test
Blood urea nitrogen (mg/dL) 25 19-37 24 19-33 56 38-91 0.000*
LDH 482 366-657 468 358-611 847.23 406-995 0.000*
Creatinine (mg/dL) 1.1 0.9-1.27 1.08 0.90-1.2 1.22 1-1.8 0.000*
Sodium (mmol/L) 139 136-142 139 137-141 139 135-143 0.882
Potassium (mmol/L) 4.1 3.7-4.5 4.06 3.7-4.4 4.42 1.01-6.6 0.000*
Biomarkers
CRP (mg/L) 10.7 3-55 8 2-40.89 105.1 58.01-172.8 0.000*
IL-6 24.3 4.8-105.3 6.8 2.2-678 60.1 11.5-148 0.035*
D-dimer 1.14 0.46-5.6 31.05 0.57 5.6 2.7-10.8 0.000*
Ferritin 203.8 80.2-477.3 291.30 173 814.1 446.7-1,475.3 0.000