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. 2022 Aug 1;14:934921. doi: 10.3389/fnagi.2022.934921

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of participants in each group.

Variable Overall (n = 90) MCI-HI (n = 30) MCI-nHI (n = 30) nMCI (n = 30) F/χ2 p
Age in years, (mean ± SD) 60.41 ± 6.48 63.63 ± 4.29 61.27 ± 5.87 56.33 ± 6.86 12.49 <0.001**
Sex, n (%) 2.52 0.284
Male 40 (44.44%) 10 (33.33%) 14 (46.67%) 16 (53.33%)
Female 50 (55.56%) 20 (66.67%) 16 (53.33%) 14 (46.67%)
Education, n (%) 9.48 0.035*
Primary school and below 22 (24.44%) 11 (36.67%) 7 (23.33%) 4 (13.33%)
Secondary school 62 (68.89%) 15 (50.00%) 23 (76.67%) 24 (80.00%)
College and above 6 (6.67%) 4 (13.33%) 0 (0.00%) 2 (6.67%)
Occupation, n (%) 5.63 0.160
incumbent or retired 59 (65.55%) 18 (60.40%) 18 (60.00%) 23 (76.67%)
Unemployed 31 (34.45%) 12 (40.00%) 12 (40.00%) 7 (23.33%)
Marital status, n (%) 3.76 0.450
Unmarried 16 (17.78%) 4 (13.33%) 4 (13.33%) 8 (26.67%)
Married 68 (75.56%) 25 (83.33%) 24 (80.00%) 19 (63.33%)
Divorced or widowhood 6 (6.67%) 1 (3.33%) 2 (6.67%) 3 (10.00%)
Living condition, n (%) 2.13 0.230
Living alone 27 (30.00%) 7 (23.33%) 8 (26.67%) 12 (40.00%)
Living with spouse or children 63 (70.00%) 23 (76.67%) 22 (73.33%) 18 (60.00%)
Family financial satisfaction, n (%) 5.03 0.085
Satisfied 54 (60.00%) 16 (53.33%) 18 (60.00%) 20 (66.67%)
Dissatisfied 36 (40.00%) 14 (46.67%) 12 (40.00%) 10 (33.33%)
Self-rated health condition, n (%) 6.81 0.053
Good 23 (25.56%) 8 (26.67%) 6 (20.00%) 9 (30.00%)
Ordinary 37 (41.11%) 10 (33.33%) 14 (46.67%) 13 (43.33%)
Bad 30 (33.33%) 12 (40.00%) 10 (33.33%) 8 (26.67%)

MCI-HI, Mild cognitive impairment with hearing impairment; MCI-nHI, Mild cognitive impairment without hearing impairment; nMCI, No mild cognitive impairment; *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01.