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. 2020 Nov 1;65(2):65–70. doi: 10.1111/idj.12145

Table 6.

Percentage of correct reactions of dental hygienist members of the Nederlandse Vereniging van Mondhygiënisten (NVM) and dentists on a number of knowledge statements concerning halitosis

Dental hygienists(%) Dentists(%)
(a) In case of halitosis the bad smell can come from the mouth as well as the nose 64 66
(b) Pseudo-halitosis is the initial stage of pathological halitosis 33 37
(c) Extra-oral halitosis is a variant of physiological halitosis 14 17
(d) A bad smell has always to do with poor oral hygiene 94 95
(e) Mostly a bad morning breath disappears after toothbrushing or having breakfast 88 88
(f) The remedy for extra-oral halitosis is the use of tongue scraper and/or the use of a mouthrinse 100 100
(g) A bad taste in the mouth goes together with bad breath 57 68
(h) A patient can well conceive if he/she has a bad breath 87 92
(i) Performing a organoleptic measurement requires wearing a mouth cap 92 84
(j) If a patient suffers from halitophobia, referral to a psychologist is indicated 48 41
(k) When halitosis has an extra-oral cause, referral to a gastrointestinal specialist is indicated 46 53
(l) When uncertainty about the presence and/or origin of halitosis exists, referral of a patient for diagnosis to halitosis ‘office hour’ is indicated 21 20
Number of correct answers
Mean (%) 7.3 (71.3) 7.5 (62.5)
Median 7.0 8.0
Modus 7.0 8.0
Standard deviation 1.8 1.7
Minimum 3.0 3.0
Maximum 11.0 11.0
n 89 76

Shaded areas: Items b,c,d,f,g,h, and k are incorrect statements.