Table 2.

Example of coding for theme of community

Code	Category	Theme
Volunteered in quarantine centre	Examples of previous community service	Community service orientation
Helped to build school
Responsible for others in quarantine
Volunteered with community organisation
Lead drawing class
Saw others as brothers and sisters
Saw need and fulfilled
Volunteered as teacher
Goal linked to helping community	Future plans to develop community
Work in rural area
Desire to make a difference
Give free education, especially ethnic/rural
Wants to bring peace to community
Create job opportunities/open shop
Desire is to serve and train
Help those that don’t have same opportunity
Improve health care
Saw many school kids dropped out	Inspiration from community
Community has low living standard
Many left for jobs abroad
Saw many unqualified teachers
Many old teachers stopped due to low pay