Table 1.
Causal pathway in relation to time |
Accumulation |
Chain of risk |
Trajectory |
Timing of casual actions (stages of life) |
Birth cohort |
Critical period |
Sensitive period |
Induction and latency period |
Different types of mechanisms |
Embodiment |
Mediating |
Modifying factors |
Resilience |
Susceptibility and vulnerability |
Source: Ben-Shlomo and Kuh14.