Table 4.
Distribution of research papers (country-wise)
| Country | Number of papers | Country | Number of papers |
|---|---|---|---|
| Australia | 3 | Crowdsourcing Platforms | 23 |
| Belgium | 2 | Philippines | 9 |
| Canada | 5 | Portugal | 1 |
| China | 59 | South Korea | 6 |
| Germany | 2 | Taiwan | 6 |
| India | 5 | Two or more nations | 21 |
| Israel | 1 | UAE | 2 |
| Italy | 1 | USA | 71 |
| Japan | 1 | Vietnam | 1 |
| The Netherlands | 3 | Unreported | 17 |
| North America | 1 | Grand Total | 248 |
| Pakistan | 8 |
The systematic review contains 248 empirical papers. Further, this review contains 4 critical reviews, 1 systematic review on experience sampling studies in leadership research, 6 conceptual papers, and 14 meta-analysis articles. Therefore, the total number of papers in the systematic review = 248 + 4 + 1 + 6 + 14 = 273