Table 9.

Post-hoc test considering the variables (constructs) that were pertinent to the use of digital technologies for teaching–learning in HEIs in LATAM by country

Post-hoc = Dunn (1964) Kruskal Wallis multiple comparison test, p-values adjusted with Bonferroni method
Construct	Question (Q)	Comparison	Z	Unadjusted p-value	Adjusted p-value
Reach (alcance)	Q18	Colombia – Perú**	3.47414	0.00051	0.01844
		México – Perú**	3.66743	0.00024	0.00881
Barrier (barrera)	Q20	Argentina – Perú*	3.09325	0.00197	0.07127
		México – Perú**	3.67504	0.00023	0.00856
	Q21	Argentina—Perú*	2.85531	0.00429	0.15477
		México—Perú**	3.61557	0.00029	0.01078
Bottleneck (cuello)	Q27	Chile—México*	2.77124	0.00558	0.20103
		Colombia—México*	2.34516	0.01901	0.68467
		México—Perú*	-2.66068	0.00779	0.28073
	Q28	Argentina—Chile**	-2.44819	0.01435	0.51686
		Argentina—Colombia**	-3.73620	0.00018	0.00672
		Argentina—Costa Rica*	-2.90913	0.00362	0.13047
		Argentina—México**	-3.56961	0.00035	0.01287
		Argentina—Perú*	-2.24856	0.02454	0.88344
	Q30	Argentina—Chile**	-3.11681	0.00000	0.06581
		Argentina—Colombia**	-4.00836	0.00000	0.00220
		Argentina—México**	-4.02506	0.00000	0.00205
		Chile—Perú**	3.25203	0.00000	0.04125
		Colombia—Perú**	4.08424	0.00000	0.00159
		México—Perú**	4.05093	0.00000	0.00183
	Q32	Brasil—Chile*	2.63978	0.00829	0.29864
		Brasil—Ecuador*	2.64211	0.00823	0.29660
		Chile—México*	-3.02394	0.00249	0.08982
		Colombia—México*	-2.50936	0.01209	0.43541
		Ecuador—México**	-3.19547	0.00139	0.05025
		México—Perú*	2.70152	0.00690	0.24847
	Q33	Argentina—Colombia**	-3.27486	0.00105	0.03805
		Brasil—Colombia*	-2.32250	0.02020	0.72740
		Colombia—Ecuador*	2.67400	0.00749	0.26982
		Argentina—México*	-2.33231	0.01968	0.70863
		Brasil—Uruguay*	-2.36463	0.01804	0.64972

p ≤ 0.05 Significant Levels = highly sig. (**), slightly sig. (*), see: Table 8 for description of the questions/items (Q)