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. 2022 Aug 15;18:312. doi: 10.1186/s12917-022-03400-7

Table 3.

Effect of low and high doses of metal nanocomposite on total protein, albumin (A), globulin (G), A/G ratio, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT) (Mean ± SE) n = 5

G Total protein (g/dl) Albumin (g/dl) Globulin (g/dl) A/G ratio ALT (u/l) GGT (u/l)
After treatment 1 3.42 ± 0.10c 1.64 ± 0.05b 1.78 ± 0.04c 0.92 ± 0.03a 4.00 ± 0.11a 12.56 ± 0.44a
2 2.43 ± 0.07a 1.33 ± 0.02a 1.1 ± 0.02a 1.21 ± 0.05c 5.83 ± 0.06b 14.00 ± 0.64b
3 3.34 ± 0.11c 1.45 ± 0.03ab 1.89 ± 0.02c 0.77 ± 0.02a 5.33 ± 0.13b 13.60 ± 0.32b
4 3.57 ± 0.13c 1.46 ± 0.04ab 2.11 ± 0.05c 0.69 ± 0.02a 6.53 ± 0.12c 14.65 ± 0.27c
5 2.85 ± 0.09b 1.48 ± 0.03ab 1.37 ± 0.03b 1.08 ± 0.03b 6.80 ± 0.17c 14.53 ± 0.45c
6 2.96 ± 0.06b 1.52 ± 0.05b 1.44 ± 0.03b 1.06 ± 0.03b 7.30 ± 0.30d 15.32 ± 0.68d
At the end of the experiment 1 3.13 ± 0.14b 1.70 ± 0.07b 1.43 ± 0.04b 1.19 ± 0.05a 4.43 ± 0.09a 14.33 ± 0.41a
2 1.97 ± 0.08a 1.23 ± 0.04a 0.74 ± 0.02a 1.66 ± 0.05b 6.02 ± 0.14c 17.66 ± 0.57c
3 2.98 ± 0.12b 1.47 ± 0.05ab 1.51 ± 0.06c 0.97 ± 0.01a 4.89 ± 0.07a 13.00 ± 0.34a
4 3.10 ± 0.08b 1.56 ± 0.04b 1.54 ± 0.05c 1.01 ± 0.03a 5.45 ± 0.11b 15.32 ± 0.46b
5 2.83 ± 0.07b 1.45 ± 0.06ab 1.38 ± 0.05b 1.05 ± 0.02a 5.62 ± 0.11b 15.00 ± 0.52b
6 2.98 ± 0.07b 1.61 ± 0.07b 1.37 ± 0.04b 1.18 ± 0.04a 5.87 ± 0.10c 17.78 ± 0.63c

The various letters in the same column of the same period indicate statistically significant differences when (P < 0.05)

G1 = OTA free control, G2 = OTA fed positive control, G3 = OTA free (low dose), G4 = OTA free (high dose), G5 = OTA treated (low dose), G6 = OTA treated (high dose)