TABLE 3.

Summary of bioefficacy of Skimmia anquetilia.

Biological efficacy	Plant part(s) evaluated	Test system	Tested substance	References
Anti-arthritic	Leaves	In-vitro	Ethyl-acetate extract	Verma et al., 2020
Antibacterial	Leaves	In-vitro	Methanolic extract and active compounds isolated; Skimminan, Skimmin	Sharma et al., 2008a
	Leaves	In-vitro	Methanol extract	Nabi et al., 2022a
	Root	In-vitro	n-Hexane, ethyl-acetate, and methanol extract	Nabi et al., 2022b
Anticancer	Leaves/stem bark/root bark	In-vitro	Essential oil	Wani et al., 2016
Anti-feedant	-	In-vitro	-	Negi et al., 2012
	Flowers, leaves	In-vitro	Essential oil	Gondwal et al., 2012a
Anti-inflammatory	Leaves	In-vivo	Petroleum ether, chloroform, ethyl-acetate, methanol, and aqueous extract	Kumar et al., 2012
	Leaves	In-vitro	Petroleum ether, chloroform, ethyl-acetate, methanol, and aqueous extract	Kumar et al., 2012
	Leaves	In-vitro	Ethyl-acetate extract	Verma et al., 2020
Antioxidant	Seeds and fruit pulp	In-vitro	Aqueous extract	Prakash et al., 2011
	Leaves/flowers	In-vitro	Aqueous extract and essential oil	Gondwal et al., 2012b
	Leaves	In-vitro	n-Hexane, dichloromethane, ethyl-acetate, butanol, methanol, and aqueous fractions	John et al., 2014