Table 5: Evaluation and comparison of the reliability of DM method and the AI-based automated method.
Class I | Class II | Class III | Total | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ICC* | 95% CI | ICC* | 95% CI | ICC* | 95% CI | ICC* | 95% CI | |||||
Upper Bound | Lower Bound | Upper Bound | Lower Bound | Upper Bound | Lower Bound | Upper Bound | Lower Bound | |||||
SNA (º) | 0.885 | 0.774 | 0.942 | 0.757 | 0.518 | 0.877 | 0.820 | 0.643 | 0.909 | 0.855 | 0.786 | 0.901 |
SNB (º) | 0.933 | 0.867 | 0.966 | 0.814 | 0.632 | 0.906 | 0.913 | 0.828 | 0.956 | 0.927 | 0.892 | 0.950 |
ANB (º) | 0.715 | 0.435 | 0.826 | 0.801 | 0.605 | 0.899 | 0.899 | 0.799 | 0.949 | 0.959 | 0.940 | 0.972 |
NA (mm) | 0.752 | 0.509 | 0.875 | 0.722 | 0.449 | 0.860 | 0.702 | 0.410 | 0.850 | 0.780 | 0.677 | 0.851 |
NPog (mm) | 0.851 | 0.705 | 0.925 | 0.749 | 0.503 | 0.873 | 0.871 | 0.637 | 0.908 | 0.865 | 0.801 | 0.908 |
Y-axis (º) | 0.874 | 0.751 | 0.936 | 0.782 | 0.567 | 0.890 | 0.809 | 0.622 | 0.904 | 0.854 | 0.785 | 0.901 |
SN.GoGn (º) | 0.920 | 0.841 | 0.960 | 0.949 | 0.900 | 0.974 | 0.865 | 0.732 | 0.932 | 0.907 | 0.863 | 0.937 |
SN.PP (º) | 0.832 | 0.668 | 0.915 | 0.595 | 0.197 | 0.796 | 0.637 | 0.281 | 0.817 | 0.684 | 0.535 | 0.785 |
ANS-Me (mm) | 0.823 | 0.649 | 0.911 | 0.878 | 0.759 | 0.939 | 0.769 | 0.542 | 0.883 | 0.823 | 0.739 | 0.880 |
CoA (mm) | 0.061 | -0.861 | 0.526 | 0.521 | 0.051 | 0.758 | 0.319 | -0.349 | 0.656 | 0.418 | 0.144 | 0.605 |
CoGN (mm) | 0.578 | 0.164 | 0.787 | 0.666 | 0.338 | 0.831 | 0.416 | -0.157 | 0.705 | 0.640 | 0.470 | 0.755 |
U1.SN (º) | 0.878 | 0.759 | 0.939 | 0.737 | 0.480 | 0.867 | 0.769 | 0.541 | 0.883 | 0.791 | 0.693 | 0.858 |
U1.PP (º) | 0.838 | 0.679 | 0.918 | 0.732 | 0.469 | 0.865 | 0.532 | 0.073 | 0.764 | 0.751 | 0.634 | 0.831 |
U1-NA (mm) | 0.628 | 0.264 | 0.812 | 0.780 | 0.563 | 0.889 | 0.556 | 0.120 | 0.776 | 0.682 | 0.532 | 0.784 |
U1.NA (º) | 0.724 | 0.453 | 0.861 | 0.774 | 0.552 | 0.886 | 0.429 | -0.131 | 0.712 | 0.754 | 0.638 | 0.833 |
L1-APog (mm) | 0.951 | 0.903 | 0.975 | 0.915 | 0.831 | 0.957 | 0.911 | 0.824 | 0.955 | 0.898 | 0.850 | 0.931 |
IMPA (º) | 0.856 | 0.716 | 0.928 | 0.879 | 0.760 | 0.939 | 0.906 | 0.814 | 0.953 | 0.935 | 0.905 | 0.956 |
L1-NB (mm) | 0.927 | 0.855 | 0.963 | 0.911 | 0.823 | 0.955 | 0.838 | 0.680 | 0.918 | 0.919 | 0.881 | 0.945 |
L1.NB (º) | 0.663 | 0.333 | 0.830 | 0.727 | 0.460 | 0.862 | 0.740 | 0.484 | 0.869 | 0.800 | 0.705 | 0.864 |
I/I (º) | 0.885 | 0.771 | 0.942 | 0.825 | 0.652 | 0.911 | 0.694 | 0.393 | 0.845 | 0.832 | 0.753 | 0.886 |
NLA (º) | 0.566 | 0.140 | 0.781 | 0.671 | 0.349 | 0.834 | 0.797 | 0.598 | 0.898 | 0.752 | 0.635 | 0.832 |
ULE (mm) | 0.759 | 0.522 | 0.878 | 0.835 | 0.674 | 0.917 | 0.761 | 0.526 | 0.879 | 0.857 | 0.789 | 0.903 |
LLE (mm) | 0.922 | 0.845 | 0.960 | 0.918 | 0.837 | 0.958 | 0.772 | 0.548 | 0.885 | 0.878 | 0.820 | 0.917 |
NPog= Nasion?Pogonion; NA= Nasion?A point; ANS-Me= Anterior Nasal Spine?Menton; CoA= Condylion?A point; CoGn= Condylion?Gnathion; U1-NA= Long axis of upper incisor?Nasion-A point; L1-APog= Long axis of lower incisor?A point-Pogonion; L1-NB= Long axis of lower incisor?Nasion-B point; ULE= Distance of upper lip anterior point and Esthetic line; LLE= Distance of lower lip anterior point and Esthetic line; SNA= Sella.Nasion.A point; SNB= Sella.Nasion.B point; ANB= A point.Nasion.B point; SN.GoGn= Sella-Nasion.Gonion-Gnathion; SN.PP= Sella-Nasion.Palatal Plane; U1.SN= Long axis of upper incisor.Sella-Nasion; U1.PP= Long axis of upper incisor.Palatal Plane; U1.NA= Long axis of upper incisor.Nasion-A point; IMPA= long axis of lower incisor.Mandibular Plane; L1.NB= Long axis of lower incisor.Nasion-B point; I/I= Interincisal angle; NLA= Nasolabial angle; (º)= degree (for angle); (mm)= millimeter (for distance); CI= Confidence Interval. ICC= Intraclass Correlation coefficient (Cronbach’ Alpha).