Table 1.
Lifetime Alcohol and Drug Use Disorders and Adherence and PTSD Severity Outcomes
| No AUD or Drug Dx (SCID-IV) n = 108a M (SD) or % |
AUD Dx Only (SCID-IV) n = 31a M (SD) or % |
Drug Dx Only (SCID-IV) n = 23 M (SD) or % |
AUD and Drug Dx (SCID-IV) n = 38a M (SD) or % |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Drop Out | 24.1% | 32.3% | 30.4% | 55.3% |
| Adherence | ||||
| Sertraline (mean) | 2.15 (0.92) | 2.26 (1.49) | 1.82 (0.67) | 2.37 (1.39) |
| PE In vivo (mean) | 3.02 (1.16) | 2.85 (0.97) | 2.76 (1.27) | 2.75 (1.09) |
| PE Imaginal (mean) | 2.64 (1.01) | 2.82 (0.99) | 2.25 (1.19) | 2.27 (1.09) |
| PTSD Severity (PSS-I) | ||||
| Pre-treatment | 29.00 (6.70) | 28.00 (5.33) | 29.17 (7.24) | 32.71 (6.56) |
| Post-treatment | 9.85 (8.79) | 12.67 (11.26) | 9.56 (8.79) | 18.28 (13.41) |
| 6-month follow-up | 6.97 (7.43) | 7.53 (8.63) | 12.44 (11.79) | 14.29 (12.02) |
| Pre- to 6-month | 3.11 | 2.86 | 1.71 | 1.90 |
| ES (Cohen's d) |
Note. AUD = Alcohol Use Disorder; SUD = Substance Use Disorder. SCID = Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Lifetime Diagnosis. PSS-I = Posttraumatic Symptom Scale–Interview. Means are original data, not imputed values. Effect sizes for PTSD severity were calculated using pooled means and standard deviations.
a
Sample size varied for this predictor, with one participant missing alcohol use diagnoses on the SCID at baseline.