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Baseline, postintervention, and change scores (N=15).
| Parameters | Baseline, mean (SD) | Postintervention (n=12), mean (SD) | Change (n=12), mean (SD) |
| Depressive symptoms | 13.3 (9.0) | 10.9 (9.9) | –3.0 (6.0) |
| Health self-efficacy | 21.5 (3.3) | 21.8 (3.6) | –0.6 (4.3) |
| Perceived stress | 16.2 (7.2) | 13.0 (9.0) | –2.9 (6.8) |
| Loneliness | 5.4 (1.7) | 5.0 (1.7) |
–0.33 (0.8) |
| Social support | 32.3 (7.9) | 33.08 (7.1) | –0.33 (4.2) |
| Caregiving burden | 39.1 (10.8) | 36.3 (17.0) | –8.3 (16.6) |
