Table 2.
Web-based platform characteristics.
| Study | Platform | Communication | Moderation |
| Attard and Coulson [31] | Discussion forums | Text-based (asynchronous) | Yes |
| Bakke et al [32] | WebMD (discussion forum) | Text-based (asynchronous) | Physician |
| Loane et al [43] | Discussion forum | Text-based (asynchronous) | Unknown |
| Davis and Boellstorff [47] | Virtual world | Verbal (synchronous) | Researchers |
| Lieberman et al [46] | Online support group in chat room | Text-based (synchronous) | Professional |
| Lieberman et al [45] | Online support group in chat room | Text-based (synchronous) | Professional |
| Lieberman [44] | Online support group in chat room | Text-based (synchronous) | Professional |
| Martínez-Pérez et al [48] | Facebook and Twitter | Text-based (asynchronous) | Unknown |