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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2022 Jul 5;48(3):637–657. doi: 10.1016/j.rdc.2022.03.009

Table 4:

Recommendations For The Management of Hand Osteoarthritis

EULAR ACR
Education and Self-management
Self management programs and education
Individualized treatment Discussed and recommended as appropriate
Exercise nd
Range of motion/flexibility nd
Joint support and assistive devices
Assistive devices to improve ADLs nd
Splints for trapeziometacarpal OA 1st CMC
Other hand joints
Alternative and complementary modalities
Acupuncture nd
Thermal modalities nd
Cognitive behavioral therapy (with or without exercise) nd
PHARMACOLOGIC
Acetaminophen/paracetamol (<4g/day)
Oral NSAID
Topical NSAID
Topical capsaicin Discussed but no recommendation
Glucosamine nd
Chondroitin
Tramadol Discussed but no recommendation
Opioids (refractory pain) nd
Duloxetine nd
Vitamin D nd
Intra-articular corticosteroids
Intra-articular hyaluronic acid nd 1st CMC
DMARDs
Colors indicate direction and strength of recommendations.
Color Direction Strength
For Strong
For Conditional
For Weak
Against Conditional
Against Strong