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. 2022 Jul-Aug;38(6):1483–1488. doi: 10.12669/pjms.38.6.5948

Table III.

Comparison of significant endoscopic findings with regards to age.

Endoscopic findings Age≤45 years Age>45 years P-value Overall
n 638 168 - 806
Non-candida esophagitis 11(1.7%) 3(1.8%) N/A 14(1.7%)
Achalasia 0(0%) 1(0.6%) N/A 1(0.1%)
Candida esophagitis 1(0.2%) 1(0.6%) N/A 2(0.2%)
Duodenal fissuring 4(0.6%) 0(0%) N/A 4(0.5%)
Duodenal growth 1(0.2%) 2(1.2%) N/A 3(0.4%)
Esophageal growth 2(0.3%) 1(0.6%) N/A 3(0.4%)
Esophageal ulcer 0(0%) 1(0.6%) N/A 1(0.1%)
Esophageal/ duodenal diverticulum 2(0.3%) 0(0%) N/A 2(0.2%)
Esophageal/ gastric varices 3(0.5%) 2(1.2%) N/A 5(0.6%)
Gastric growth 4(0.6%) 0(0%) N/A 4(0.5%)
Gastric ulcer 1(0.2%) 1(0.6%) N/A 2(0.2%)
Gastritis 256(40.1%) 74(44%) 0.36 330(40.9%)
Hiatal hernia 86(13.5%) 22(13.1%) 0.892 108(13.4%)
Normal examination 263(41.2%) 59(35.1%) 0.15 322(40%)
Patulous GE junction 2(0.3%) 1(0.6%) N/A 3(0.4%)
Worm infestation 2(0.3%) 0(0%) N/A 2(0.2%)

Data presented as n (%); N/A: not applicable; P<value ≤0.05 considered to be statistically significant.