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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Aug 16.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Trials. 2022 Apr 28;19(4):442–451. doi: 10.1177/17407745221093567

Table 1.

Availability of Trial-Level Safety Data for 156 Clinical Drug Trials

Trials with safety results reported Median time to reporting,a months
ClinicalTrials.gov N (%) Publications N (%) Risk Difference (95% CI) ClinicalTrials.gov, median (IQR) Publications, median (IQR)
All-cause mortality 68 (43.6%) 86 (55.1%) −11.5% (−22.6 – −0.5) 2.7 (1.2 – 5.6) 0 (0 – 4.2)
Serious adverse events 91 (58.3%) 85 (54.5%) 3.8 % (−7.2 – 14.8) 1.9 (0 – 3.9) 0 (0 – 2.4)
Adverse events 91 (58.3%) 93 (59.6%) −1.3 % (−12.2 – 9.6) 1.9 (0 – 3.9) 0 (0 – 3.4)
Withdrawals due to adverse event 58 (37.2%) 100 (64.1%) −27.0 % (−37.6 – −16.2) 2.1 (0 – 5.1) 0 (0 – 3.4)
a

Represents time from FDA drug approval to availability of trial safety data