TABLE 1.
Descriptive statistics
Sample 1 (N = 171) |
Sample 2 (N = 191) |
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n (%) | Range | Mean (SD) | Skew (SE = 0.186) | Kurtosis (SE = 0.369) | n (%) | Range | Mean (SD) | Skew (SE = 0.176) | Kurtosis (SE = 0.350) | |
Dichotomous variables | ||||||||||
Gender (female) | 88 (51.5) | n/a | 0.48 (0.50) | 0.071 | −2.019 | 121 (63.4) | n/a | 0.37 (0.48) | 0.554 | 1.307 |
Race (Caucasian) | 134 (78.5) | n/a | 149 (78) | n/a | ||||||
Ethnicity (Hispanic) | 10 (5.8) | n/a | 12 (6.3) | n/a | ||||||
NSSI—Past year (Yes) | 30 (17.5) | n/a | – | – | – | – | – | |||
NSSI—Lifetime (Yes) | 58 (33.9) | n/a | 0.34 (.48) | 0.685 | −1.548 | 112 (58.6) | n/a | 0.59 (0.49) | −0.351 | 1.123 |
Suicidal ideation—Past year (Yes) | 43 (25.1) | n/a | 105 (55) | n/a | ||||||
Suicide attempt—Past year (Yes) | 37 (21.6) | n/a | 5 (2.6) | n/a | ||||||
Suicide attempt—Lifetime (Yes) | 55 (32.2) | n/a | 0.32 (0.47) | 0.77 | −1.423 | 84 (44) | n/a | 0.44 (0.50) | 0.243 | 1.059 |
Continuous or ordinal variables | ||||||||||
Age | n/a | 19–71 | 37.36 (11.77) | 0.715 | −0.243 | n/a | 18–73 | 35.44 (11.36) | 0.647 | 2.859 |
Lifetime total suicide attempts | n/a | 0–15 | 1.18 (2.55) | 3.212 | 11.857 | n/a | 0–16 | 1.44 (2.70) | 3.311 | 16.053 |
Past year suicidal ideation score | n/a | 0–5 | 0.85 (1.64) | 1.678 | 1.212 | n/a | 0–5 | 1.47 (1.69) | 0.734 | 2.069 |
Rumination | n/a | 0–60 | 23.34 (15.33) | 0.247 | −0.884 | n/a | 8–40 | 18.96 (7.84) | 0.577 | 2.896 |
Feelings Trigger Action | n/a | 1–4.44 | 2.33 (0.90) | 0.383 | −0.873 | n/a | 1.2–4.9 | 2.93 (0.84) | 0.204 | 2.351 |
Pervasive Influence of Feelings | n/a | 1–5 | 2.88 (1.13) | 0.055 | −1.02 | n/a | 1–5 | 3.67 (0.91) | −0.634 | 2.819 |
Lack of Follow Through | n/a | 1–4.34 | 2.34 (0.85) | 0.117 | −1.012 | n/a | 1–4.8 | 2.93 (0.84) | −0.183 | 2.488 |
Notes: Gender is coded as 0 = female, 1 = male; one nonbinary person was excluded from analyses in study 1. Rumination = perseverative thinking (PTQ) in sample 1, Suicide Rumination Scale in sample 2. Suicidal ideation and attempts were assessed using the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale. NSSI was assessed with the Deliberate Self-Harm inventory in sample 1, and the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale in sample 2.