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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2022 Mar 7;52(4):615–630. doi: 10.1111/sltb.12847

Table 2.

Item Characteristics for the Screen for Nonsuicidal Self-Injury (SNSI) Questions (Dichotomous Items)

Past Year Rate of Endorsement
% (n) % (n)
Construct previously included on: Current NSSI Disordera No Current NSSI Disorder
Screen for Nonsuicidal Self-injury (SNSI) Items Habit NSSI-AT DSHI BNSSI-AT (n = 41) (n = 83)
Have you ever intentionally punched or hit walls or objects to the point of bruising or bleeding? 78.05% (32) 15.66% (13)
Have you ever intentionally scratched yourself to the point that you bled or it left a mark? 46.34% (19) 4.82% (4)
Have you ever intentionally bitten your cheeks, lips, or other parts of your body to the point of bleeding or breaking the skin? 41.46% (17) 6.02% (5)
Have you ever intentionally punched or hit yourself to the point of bruising or bleeding? 41.46% (17) 1.20% (1)
Have you ever intentionally stuck sharp objects (e.g., needles, pins, staples) into your skin? 34.15% (14) 4.82% (4)
Have you ever intentionally banged your head against walls or objects to the point of bruising or bleeding? 29.27% (12) 2.41% (2)
Have you ever intentionally cut yourself (e.g., on your wrists, legs, or torso)? 26.83% (11) 0.00% (0)
Have you ever intentionally prevented wounds from healing? 24.39% (10) 4.82% (4)
Have you ever done anything else to intentionally hurt or mutilate your body on purpose that resulted in tissue damage (e.g., bruising or bleeding)? 21.95% (9) 0.00% (0)
Have you ever intentionally burned yourself (e.g., with a lighter or cigarette)? 12.20% (5) 0.00% (0)
Have you ever intentionally rubbed your skin with glass or sandpaper until it left a mark? 4.88% (2) 1.20% (1)
Have you ever intentionally carved words, pictures, or designs into your skin? 2.44% (1) 1.20% (1)
Have you ever engaged in fighting or other aggressive activities with the specific intention of getting hurt? 2.44% (1) 1.20% (1)
Have you ever intentionally put bleach, cleaning supplies, or acid onto your skin for the purpose of hurting yourself? 0.00% (0) 0.00% (0)
Have you ever intentionally ingested (swallowed) a dangerous substance(s) or sharp object(s), such as Drano, other cleaning substances, or pins? 0.00% (0) 0.00% (0)
Have you ever intentionally broken your own bones or tried to break your own bones? 0.00% (0) 0.00% (0)

Note: Items in bold indicate the items included in final versions of measure.

a

NSSI disorder assessed with the Clinician-Administered NSSI Disorder Index (CANDI); NSSI = nonsuicidal self-injury.