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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Hypertension. 2022 Jun 28;79(9):2042–2050. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.121.18765

Table 4:

Determinants of Arterial Stiffness

PWV Aortic strain Aortic distensibility Log Beta Stiffness Index Distensibility Coefficient Aortic Compliance Log Peterson elastic pressure modulus
Intercept −0.5 24.6 0.01 1.8 0.03 0.05 3.7
Age 0.07 0.004
Sex (male) 0.002 −0.1 0.003 −0.1
Waist/height 2.06
LDL −0.03 −0.00002 −0.00005 0.002
logCRP −0.0004 0.05
Creatinine 0.5
Mean Arterial Pressure 0.01 −0.02 0.0002 −0.008
ABP daytime SBP index −0.02 −0.05 1.4
ABP daytime DBP index 2.6 0.8
ABP nighttime SBP index 16.0 −0.007
ABP nighttime DBP index −20.7
R2 0.26 0.07 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.09

Full model included: age, race, sex, waist-to-height ratio, LDL, Triglyceride, HDL, HOMA-IR, Creatinine, Urine acid, CRP, MAP, HR, Ambulatory SBP Index Daytime, Ambulatory DBP Index Daytime. All model p ≤0.0001 and all parameter estimates ≤0.05.