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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Care. 2022 Jul 14;60(9):691–699. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0000000000001748

Table 1:

Characteristics of Physician Practices Stratified by Ownership Type, Weighted (2017/2018)

Overall Independent Larger Physician Group Federally Qualified Health Center Hospital or Health Care System Other p-value

n (% of organizations) 2190 565 (25.8%) 243 (11.1%) 314 (13.34%) 1,018 (46.48%) 50 (2.28%)
Organizational Capabilities, mean (SD)
Basic Health Information Technology 68.6 (20.5) 70.6 (19.0) 66.8 (23.8) 67.6 (18.5) 68.2 (21.5) 65.6 (20.2) 0.38
Advanced Health Information Technology 2.9 (1.4) 2.5 (1.4) 3.2 (1.4) 2.9 (1.4) 3.1 (1.3) 2.8 (1.2) <0.001
Screening Activity 54.2 (25.5) 51.6 (21.7) 55.3 (28) 65.8 (24.2) 51.2 (26.5) 54.8 (26) <0.001
Internal Dissemination Strategies 63.3 (31.4) 47 (29.1) 71.7 (30.4) 73.2 (24.6) 68.8 (31.7) 64.1 (27.7) <0.001
Patient Responsiveness 76.9 (16.2) 79.1 (13.9) 78.1 (17.6) 75.9 (15.4) 75.2 (17.6) 81.9 (13.2) <0.001
Chronic Care Management Processes 49.3 (33.3) 43.9 (33.7) 56.9 (35.8) 56.6 (29.5) 48.6 (33.1) 48.5 (28.3) <0.001
Payment Reform, mean (SD) 1.3 (1.3) 1 (1) 1.6 (1.4) 1.4 (1.3) 1.5 (1.4) 1.7 (1.4) <0.001
Medicaid Revenue, %
 None (0%) 13.2 27.3 16.1 3.8 7.6 12 <0.001
 Low (1–33%) 65 63.9 69.6 48.7 69.5 66
 High (33% or above) 21.9 8.9 14.4 47.5 23 22
Practice Size, %
 0–3 physicians 24.6 34.2 23.1 18.2 21.6 26 <0.001
 4–7 physicians 38.6 43.5 32.5 34.1 38.6 40
 8–12 physicians 15.1 12.9 9.9 19.1 16.3 16
 13–19 physicians 7.6 3.5 10.3 14 7.6 2
 20+ physicians 14.1 5.8 24.3 14.7 15.9 16
Region, %
 West 25 23.2 37 32.5 20.4 34 <0.001
 South 28.8 20.5 21.4 23.6 37.2 20
 Northeast 19.8 22.1 15.6 22.3 19.1 12
 Midwest 26.4 34.2 25.9 21.7 23.3 34

Source: National Survey of Healthcare Organizations and Systems (NSHOS). Results are weighted and displayed as percentages for binary variables and mean (standard deviation) for continuous variables. P-value represents statistically significant differences in the variable across ownership types using Chi-square tests for categorical variables and ANOVA tests for continuous variables.