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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Sleep Health. 2022 Jun 19;8(4):356–363. doi: 10.1016/j.sleh.2022.05.002

Table 3.

HLM analyses demonstrating relations between previous night nocturnal sleep variables and next day nap variables

Nap start time Nap duration Nap occurrence
Predictor b SEa t b SEa t OR 95% CI B
Bedtime 0.19 0.07 2.54* 2.36 0.57 4.16*** 1.13 1.07-1.20 0.13***
“Other” living situationb 0.46 1.09 0.42 6.57 11.09 0.59 1.69 0.61-4.69 0.53
Living with parentsb 0.81 0.35 2.30* −0.59 2.73 −0.22 0.88 0.64-1.20 −0.13
Living in off-campus apartmentb 0.10 0.42 0.23 −0.32 3.22 −0.10 0.95 0.65-1.37 −0.06
Racec −0.03 0.26 −0.13 0.20 2.09 0.10 0.92 0.74-1.16 −0.08
Ethnicityd 0.18 0.33 0.53 2.63 2.81 0.94 1.43 1.06-1.94 0.36*
Income 0.02 0.09 0.20 −1.36 0.74 −1.83 0.95 0.88-1.03 −0.05
Wake time 0.42 0.07 5.62*** −3.44 0.55 −6.30*** 0.82 0.77-0.88 −0.20***
“Other” living situationb 0.56 1.08 0.52 6.74 11.52 0.59 1.64 0.49-5.44 0.49
Living with parentsb 1.05 0.35 2.97** −4.60 2.85 −1.61 0.69 0.49-0.97 −0.37*
Living in off-campus apartmentb 0.11 0.42 0.27 −2.59 3.35 −0.77 0.84 0.57-1.24 −0.17
Racec 0.06 0.26 0.25 1.31 2.17 0.61 0.97 0.77-1.23 −0.03
Ethnicityd 0.19 0.33 0.58 1.60 2.92 0.55 1.36 0.99-1.86 0.31
Income −0.01 0.09 −0.11 −1.10 0.77 −1.41 0.97 0.89-1.05 −0.03
Sleep duration 0.00 0.00 2.13* −0.08 0.01 −10.36*** 0.99 0.99-0.99 −0.00***
“Other” living situationb 0.51 1.10 0.46 5.67 11.59 0.49 1.69 0.58-4.87 0.52
Living with parentsb 0.74 0.35 2.12* −2.22 2.83 −0.79 0.80 0.58-1.11 −0.22
Living in off-campus apartmentb 0.01 0.42 0.03 −2.87 3.35 −0.86 0.88 0.61-1.28 −0.13
Racec 0.11 0.23 0.44 0.91 2.17 0.42 0.94 0.75-1.17 −0.07
Ethnicityd 0.09 0.33 0.26 2.02 2.93 0.69 1.39 1.02-1.89 0.33*
Income 0.05 0.09 0.58 −0.75 0.77 −0.97 0.97 0.90-1.05 −0.03
*

p<.05

**

p<.01

***

p<.001

a

Standard error

b

Reference group=Living in a residential hall

c

Reference group=White students

d

Reference group=Non-Hispanic students

This reflects the wake time that occurred that morning prior to the nap occurring