Table 1.
Variables | Experimental groups | P-value* | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Periodontally healthy | Generalised aggressive periodontitis | Generalised chronic periodontitis | ||
Number of patients | 53 | 74 | 308 | |
Age (years) | 35.1 ± 9.5A | 27.1 ± 3.1B | 45.1 ± 5.9C | <0.001 |
Gender (male:female) | 23:30 | 32:42 | 122:186 | NS |
Probing depth (mm) | 1.9 ± 0.5A | 4.2 ± 1.1B | 4.1 ± 1.3B | <0.001 |
Clinical attachment level (mm) | 0.7 ± 0.4A | 3.8 ± 1.2B | 3.8 ± 1.1B | <0.001 |
% Sites with: | ||||
Plaque | 28.1 ± 7.7A | 49.5 ± 14.2B | 84.6 ± 12.2C | <0.001 |
Gingival bleeding | 2.0 ± 1.0A | 33.2 ± 12.9B | 34.1 ± 22.1B | <0.001 |
Bleeding on probing | 2.1 ± 0.8A | 46.1 ± 14.2B | 45.2 ± 27.2B | <0.001 |
Suppuration | 0 ± 0A | 4.4 ± 3.7B | 3.29 ± 4.1B | <0.001 |
Values are given as number of patients, ratio (male : female) or mean ± standard deviation.
The significance of differences among groups was assessed using the Kruskall–Wallis test (*). The significance of differences between pairs of comparisons was determined using Dunn’s multiple comparison test and the significances are represented by different capital letters.NS, not significant.