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. 2022 Aug 10;12(8):e058658. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-058658

Table 1.

Linear multivariable model of the total cumulative age-standardised COVID-19 death rate per 100 000 persons between weeks 1 and 27 of 2020, among 307 local authorities in England

Metric Adjusted beta coefficient (SE) P value
IMD decile
 1 (most deprived) REF
 2 −41.16 (49.30) 0.40
 3 −108.20 (50.46) 0.03
 4 −132.11 (49.80) 0.008
 5 −140.82 (50.83) 0.006
 6 −183.66 (50.64) <0.001
 7 −225.06 (50.81) <0.001
 8 −170.43 (51.01) <0.001
 9 −213.73 (50.82) <0.001
 10 −262.16 (50.28) <0.001
Speed of increase (to week 15), deaths per 100 000 per week 12.87 (0.47) <0.001
Weeks from week of first registered COVID-19 deaths to lockdown 216.98 (13.04) <0.001
Weeks between peak and lockdown 104.56 (17.38) <0.001

IMD, Index of Multiple Deprivation.