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. 2020 Oct 16;70(1):53–61. doi: 10.1111/idj.12514

Table 1.

Characteristics of participants

Characteristic Level n Weighted percentage % 95% CI (lower) 95% CI (upper)
Age 15–44 1,591 56.7 54.2 59.3
45–59 1,333 25.2 23.3 27.1
60 + 1,246 18.1 16.4 19.7
Sex Male 1,604 50.0 47.4 52.6
Female 2,566 50.0 47.4 52.6
Income < 30k 1,253 24.1 21.7 26.6
30k–< 60k 567 29.4 26.9 31.9
60k+ 2,093 46.5 43.3 49.8
Education High school or less 1,349 56.4 52.7 60.0
Trade/Dip/cert 1,351 38.6 35.2 42.0
Degree/teaching/nursing 1,372 5.0 3.9 6.3
Diabetes Yes 213 4.3 3.2 5.5
No 3,956 95.7 94.5 96.8
Smoking Current 578 15.2 13.2 17.1
Previous 1,315 27.3 25.1 29.5
Never 2,277 57.5 55.0 60.1
Alcohol ≤ 2 drinks 2,191 57.7 54.5 60.8
> 2 drinks 1,152 42.3 39.2 45.5
Usual reason for dental visit Check-up 1,712 58.5 52.6 58.8
Problem 1,602 41.5 41.2 47.4
Mouth rinsing No 2,821 41.9 39.3 44.6
Yes 1,347 58.1 55.4 60.7
Tooth brushing < 2 day 1,612 44.5 41.8 47.2
≥ 2 day 2,535 55.5 52.8 58.2
Flossing No 1,952 51.5 48.6 54.3
Yes 2,217 48.5 45.7 51.4
BMI Underweight/normal 1,685 48.1 45.9 51.9
Overweight/obese 2,060 51.9 48.1 54.1
Mean SE
Added sugar Grams/day 19.1 0.5 18.1 20.1

BMI, body mass index; CI, confidence interval.