Table 1.
Data of vaccinated children after MIS-C and severe COVID-19 diagnosis and control cases
Variables | Cases with MIS-C (n = 29) | Cases with severe COVID-19 (n = 10) | Control cases (n = 40) |
---|---|---|---|
Characteristics | |||
Age (y), median (IQR) | 15 (14–17) | 14 (12–16) | 15 (14–16) |
Male, n (%) | 17 (58.6) | 4 (40) | 16 (40) |
Duration between MIS-C/COVID-19 and vaccination (wk), median (min-max) | 34 (5–64) | 25.5 (12–59) | NA |
COVID-19 vaccine brands, n (%) | |||
Pfizer-Biontech | 24 (82.8) | 8 (80) | 37 (92.5) |
3 doses | 2 (6.9) | 0 (0) | 13 (32.5) |
2 doses | 17 (58.6) | 2 (20) | 21 (52.5) |
1 dose | 5 (17.2) | 6 (60) | 3 (7.5) |
Sinovac | 4 (13.7) | 1 (20) | 2 (5.0) |
2 doses | 3 (10.3) | 1 (20) | 2 (5.0) |
1 dose | 1 (3.4) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
2 Sinovac + 1 Pfizer-Biontech | 1 (3.4) | 1 (20) | 1 (2.5) |
Vaccine side effect, n (%) | Total (n = 64) | Total (n = 6) | Total (n = 24) |
Any injection local reaction | 29 (45.3) | 4 (66.6) | 16 (66.6) |
Pain | 26 (40.6) | 4 (66.6) | 16 (66.6) |
Redness | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
Itching | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
Swelling | 3 (4.7) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
Any systemic reaction | 35 (54.7) | 1 (33.3) | 8 (33.3) |
Fatigue | 6 (9.4) | 1 (16.6) | 4 (16.5) |
Headache | 4 (6.2) | 0 (0) | 2 (8.2) |
Myaljia | 2 (3.1) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
Joint pain | 4 (6.2) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
Fever | 6 (9.4) | 1 (16.6) | 2 (8.2) |
Nausea | 2 (3.1) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
Vomiting | 2 (3.1) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
Loss of appetite | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
Sorethroat | 1 (1.6) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
Runny nose | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
Cough | 1 (1.6) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
Chest pain | 2 (3.1) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
Shortness of breath | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
Rash | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
Axiller swelling | 2 (3.1) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
Facial paralysis | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
Abdominal pain | 3 (4.7) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
Diarrhea | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
Others | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
Durations, median (min-max) | |||
Between vaccine and side effect (d) | 1 (1–30) | 1 (1–2) | 1 (1–1) |
Length of side effect (d) | 1 (1–28) | 3 (1–3) | 1 (1–3) |
Hospitalization due to side effect, n (%) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) |
Polyclinic visit due to side effect, n (%) | 2 (6.8) | 1 (10) | 0 (0) |
COVID-19 coronavirus disease 2019, MIS-C multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children, IQR interquartile range, NA not applicable