Table 3.
Hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for 10-year mortality according to baseline socioeconomic and health variables stratified by categories of chair stand test, n=1411.
| Variables | Best performance (n=411) | Worst performance (n=698) | Not able (n=302) |
|---|---|---|---|
| HR (95% CI) | HR (95% CI) | HR (95% CI) | |
| Age | 1.11 (1.07, 1.14)⁎⁎⁎ | 1.09 (1.07, 1.11)⁎⁎⁎ | 1.04 (1.02, 1.07)⁎⁎ |
| Sex (female) | 0.41 (0.23, 0.73)⁎⁎ | 0.56 (0.39, 0.81)⁎⁎ | 0.52 (0.34, 0.79)⁎⁎ |
| Race/skin color (ref.: white) | |||
| Black or mixed | 0.76 (0.43, 1.36) | 1.73 (1.20, 2.49)⁎⁎ | 0.62 (0.41, 0.95)* |
| Other | 0.83 (0.39, 1.77) | 1.21 (0.67, 2.18) | 1.13 (0.62, 2.05) |
| Multimorbidity | 1.05 (0.67, 1.65) | 1.10 (0.78, 1.55) | 1.75 (1.15, 2.67)⁎⁎ |
| Cognitive impairment | 1.20 (0.53, 2.74) | 1.89 (1.26, 2.83)⁎⁎ | 2.23 (1.49, 3.33)⁎⁎⁎ |
| Body mass index (ref.: normal) | |||
| Low | 1.34 (0.77, 2.34) | 1.46 (0.99, 2.15) | 1.48 (0.99, 2.20) |
| High | 0.93 (0.40, 2.18) | 1.41 (0.83, 2.38) | 0.49 (0.19, 1.25) |
| Obesity | 1.20 (0.61, 2.36) | 1.22 (0.77, 1.93) | 0.85 (0.46, 1.56) |
| Alcohol intake (ref.: never) | |||
| 0 or 1 day/week | 0.35 (0.16, 0.77)⁎⁎ | 0.81 (0.51, 1.28) | 0.78 (0.31, 1.96) |
| 2 days/week or more | 0.62 (0.32, 1.20) | 1.16 (0.67, 2.02) | 0.58 (0.32, 1.04) |
| Smoking status (Ref.: never) | |||
| Current smoker | 2.29 (1.24, 4.22)⁎⁎ | 2.37 (1.39, 4.06)⁎⁎ | 0.65 (0.33, 1.32) |
| Former smoker | 1.20 (0.70, 2.06) | 1.33 (0.89, 1.97) | 0.74 (0.49, 1.12) |
| Living alone | 0.53 (0.25, 1.11) | 1.37 (0.91, 2.07) | 1.52 (0.97, 2.36) |
| Years of education (ref: none) | |||
| 1 – 3 | 0.58 (0.28, 1.21) | 0.77 (0.50, 1.19) | 0.77 (0.47, 1.28) |
| 4 – 7 | 0.91 (0.47, 1.73) | 1.19 (0.76, 1.85) | 0.95 (0.57, 1.58) |
| >8 | 0.71 (0.35, 1.43) | 0.77 (0.39, 1.49) | 0.62 (0.31, 1.23) |
p<0.05.
p<0.01.
p<0.001.
The proportional hazards assumption was checked and confirmed in all models by the Schoenfeld residuals test.