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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Aug 16.
Published in final edited form as: J Med Entomol. 2021 Jul 16;58(4):1503–1512. doi: 10.1093/jme/tjaa094

Table 4.

Reported barriers to tick surveillance and control program development by jurisdiction

Barrier category Barriers to tick surveillance Barriers to tick control


Respondent jurisdictiona Respondent jurisdictiona


Sub-state (n = 73) State (n = 67) Sub-state (n = 73) State (n = 67)

Funding Constraintsb 39 (53.4%) 52 (77.6%) 32 (43.8%) 33 (49.3%)
Lack of trained personnel 28 (38.4%) 22 (32.8%) 19 (26.0%) 20 (29.9%)
Competing priorities for limited program resources 38 (52.1%) 38 (56.7%) 31 (42.5%) 23 (34.3%)
Limitations in facilities/equipment 22 (30.1%) 19 (28.4%) 19 (26.0%) 17 (25.4%)
Lack of access to testing labs/resources 23 (31.5%) 20 (29.9%) 11 (15.1%) 10 (14.9%)
Coordination among agencies/units 13 (17.8%) 19 (28.4%) 12 (16.4%) 12 (17.9%)
Lack of guidelines for best practices 22 (30.1%) 15 (22.4%) 24 (32.9%) 15 (22.4%)
Lack of evidence-based, large-scale tick mgmt. practices 18 (24.7%) 8 (11.9%) 24 (32.9%) 25 (37.3%)
a

Sub-state respondents include those working at either a local or county agency. State respondents include those working at either a state or federal agency.

b

Statistical testing for jurisdictional subgroups conducted through χ2 analysis. Statistically significant difference between jurisdictional subgroups detected only for funding constraints as a barrier to tick surveillance (χ2 = 8.984, P = 0.003).