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. 2022 Aug 16;24:195. doi: 10.1186/s13075-022-02888-6

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Serum levels of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), sclerostin (SOST), and dickkopf-1 (Dkk-1) in patients with r-axSpA (N=12) before and after anti-TNF treatment compared to age and sex-matched healthy controls (N=16). *p<0.05 and **p≤0.001. Mann-Whitney test