TABLE 4.
Dissemination of OXA-48-like enzymes in the food chain
| Yr isolated | OXA-48-like enzyme | Host | Reservoir | Country | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 | OXA-48 | E. coli ST38 | Fowl | Lebanon | 255 |
| 2015 | OXA-48-like (OXA-181) | Klebsiella variicola | Coriander herb | Import from Thailand, Vietnam, and India to Switzerland | 256 |
| 2018 | OXA-48 | K. pneumoniae | Retail pork meat in farmers' market | China | 257 |
| 2018 | OXA-48 | E. cloacae | Retail pork meat in supermarket chain | China | 257 |
| 2018–2019 | OXA-48 | E. coli | Poultry in foodchain | Nepal | 131 |
| 2019 | OXA-48 | E. coli | Fattening pig | Germany | 258 |