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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2022 Jan 16;192(2):447–455. doi: 10.1007/s10549-021-06497-w

Table 1.

38-gene HGF status, patient, and clinical characteristics among Carolina Breast Cancer Study participants by study phase (CBCS-1/2, 1993–2001; CBCS-3, 2008–2013)

CBCS 1 & 2 (N=706) CBCS 3 (N=1251)
HGF Negative
(N=428)
HGF Positive
(N= 278)
HGF Negative
(N= 901)
HGF Positive
(N=350)
Race
Black 171 (40%) 179 (64%) 432 (48%) 251 (72%)
Non-Black 257 (60%) 99 (36%) 469 (52%) 99 (28%)
Age at diagnosis
< 50 208 (49%) 181 (65%) 442 (49%) 211 (60%)
50+ 220 (51%) 97 (35%) 459 (51%) 139 (40%)
ER status
Positive 315 (74%) 54 (20%) 798 (90%) 67 (21%)
Negative 108 (26%) 221 (80%) 89 (10%) 253 (79%)
PAM50
Luminal A 283 (69%) 20 (8%) 535 (62%) 11 (3%)
Luminal B 74 (18%) 6 (2%) 214 (25%) 13 (4%)
HER2- Enriched 40 (10%) 23(9%) 82 (9%) 35 (10%)
Basal 13 (3%) 216 (81%) 32 (4%) 277 (83%)
Stage**
Stage I 152 (38%) 74 (28%) 347 (40%) 84 (25%)
Stage II 208 (52%) 164 (62%) 397 (46%) 185 (55%)
Stage III 40 (10%) 25 (10%) 124 (14%) 67 (20%)
Grade*
I/II 86 (62%) 28 (26%) 605 (68 %) 43 (12%)
III 52 (38%) 81 (74%) 285 (32%) 303 (88%)
BMI
Median BMI (IQR) 27.10 (8.85) 28.99 (9.50) 29.66 (9.73) 30.52 (9.30)
Family history of breast cancer
Yes 346 (83%) 217 (82%) 707 (81%) 280 (82%)
No 73 (17%) 49 (18%) 162 (19%) 61 (18%)
*

Tumor grade was not collected in CBCS-2 and therefore was missing from 454 participants in CBCS-2. Tumor grade was missing from less than 2% of patients in CBCS-1 & CBCS-3.

**

Stage 4 women were excluded (<3% for CBCS-1/2, <4% CBCS-3)

IQR: Interquartile range; ER: Estrogen receptor; BMI: Body Mass Index;