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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Aug 16.
Published in final edited form as: Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 2019 Dec 13;153:102041. doi: 10.1016/j.plefa.2019.102041

Table 2.

Changes in unesterified precursor fatty acids and oxylipins between weeks 14 and 24 in pregnancy without DHA supplementation (n = 21)

Week 14 Week 24 p-value*
Median (IQR) Median (IQR)

Omega-6 fatty acids and oxylipins
LA** 7.6 (4.8, 11) 7.3 (4.1, 9.9) .24
9-HODE 4.2 (1.4, 11) 3.4 (1.3, 7.9) .42
13-HODE 11 (3.4, 23) 7.6 (5, 21) .54
9,10-DiHOME 2.4 (1.1, 5.1) 1.6 (1.1, 4.3) .56
13H-9,10E-LA .25 (.16, .48) .22 (.16, .36) .73
9H-12,13E-LA .16 (.067, .38) .16 (.12, .24) .93
9,12,13-TriHOME .12 (.088, .19) .14 (.098, .17) .95
GLA .086 (.044, .13) .049 (.036, .074) .030
DGLA .12 (.086, .15) .094 (.077, .11) .059
AA .18 (.14, .25) .14 (.12, .17) .011
5-HETE .17 (.14, .23) .16 (.12, .17) .08
12-HETE .13 (.1, .24) .088 (.08, .12) .039
15-HETE .29 (.26, .5) .21 (.17, .22) .001
TxB2 .11 (.066, .22) .053 (.039, .11) .048
DTA .045 (.034, .067) .035 (.028, .048) .033
DPA n-6 .042 (.033, .067) .044 (.036, .05) .45
Omega-3 fatty acids and oxylipins
ALA .44 (.23, .79) .26 (.18, .51) .08
SDA (18:4 n-3) .012 (.0061, .016) .0058 (.0045, .0093) .11
ETA (20:4 n-3) .014 (.011, .018) .012 (.0089, .014) .15
EPA .093 (.086, .1) .083 (.056, .099) .12
DPA n-3 .024 (.015, .038) .023 (.016, .032) .91
DHA .65 (.43, .75) .54 (.4, .78) .97
4-HDHA .066 (.042, .09) .05 (.03, .076) .57
10-HDHA .026 (.021, .035) .019 (.014, .038) .11
14-HDHA .12 (.085, .22) .078 (.059, .12) .06
17-HDHA .17 (.13, .23) .12 (.1, .19) .55
19,20-EpDPA .032 (.018, .047) .034 (.019, .063) .31
Other
Mead .016 (.011, .02) .011 (.0073, .013) .003
*

Based on the Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-ranks test.

**

9,10-EpOME & 9,10,13-TriHOME had >50% values below LOQ. Concentrations: fatty acids (ug/mL); oxylipins (ng/mL).