Table 2.
|
|
All | Sleep disruption |
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | |||
N (male) | 30 (23) | 9 (3) | 21 (20)*** | |
Age, years | 47.2 ± 2.9 | 42.1 ± 5.8 | 49.4 ± 3.3 | |
Education, years (mean ± SE) | 14.0 ± 0.5 | 13.1 ± 0.8 | 14.4 ± 0.7 | |
Long-term total RPQ (mean ± SE) | 16.9 ± 3.1 | 27.3 ± 6.7 | 12.4 ± 3.1 | |
Long-term ANAM WT (mean ± SE) | 194.6 ± 7.3 | 187.6 ± 14.3 | 197.6 ± 8.6 | |
Long-term GOSE score (mean ± SE) | 7.0 ± 0.2 | 6.2 ± 0.4 | 7.4 ± 0.2 | |
Long-term GOSE recovered (GOSE, >6) | 22 (73.3%) | 4 (44.4%) | 18 (85.7%) | |
Long-term SWLS score (mean ± SE) | 23.3 ± 1.4 | 19.3 ± 2.6 | 25.1 ± 1.6 |
p < 0.001, Fisher's exact test comparing patients with and without sleep disruption during the subacute injury stage.
PSQI, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; SE, standard error; RPQ, Rivermead Post Concussion Symptoms Questionnaire; ANAM WT, Automated Neuropsychological Assessment Metrics weighted throughput score; GOSE, Extended Glasgow Outcome Scale; SWLS, Satisfaction with Life Scale.