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. 2022 Jun 6;28(3):177–185. doi: 10.1515/nf-2022-0007

Figure 2:

Figure 2:

Olfactory activity synchronizes the olfactory system and the cognitive system in oscillatory rhythms. Respiration-related activity temporally organizes periods of high and low excitability that spread from the olfactory to the cognitive system and results in synchronized activity in the gamma frequency range. Odor stimulation induces synchronous activity in the beta frequency range in both systems.