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. 2022 May 27;24(9):2885–2903. doi: 10.1007/s10530-022-02816-4

Table 3.

Summary of mean site habitat conditions (± standard error) for site groupings in Big Otter Creek and the Ausable River

Ausable River Big Otter Creek
Site grouping Site grouping
Lower Middle Upper Lower Middle Upper
Stream order 6 6 4 5 5 5
Water temperature (°C) 22.7 (0.31) 21.6 (0.56) 22.7 (0.24) 22.2 A (0.63) 19.6B (0.22) 22.4 A (0.61)
Conductivity (µS) 474A (3.05) 472A (8.03) 589B (13.6) 564 A (2.51) 599B (3.50) 544C (7.46)
Dissolved oxygen (mg/L) 7.38A (0.07) 7.36A (0.20) 6.53B (0.35) 9.10A,B (0.31) 8.36A (0.14) 10.2 B (0.41)
pH 8.28A (0.02) 8.42B (0.02) 8.29A (0.04) 8.46A (0.03) 8.37A (0.02) 8.60B (0.05)
Turbidity (NTU) 34.0A (5.57) 31.9A (7.04) 11.9B (1.91) 26.8 (5.67) 13.6 (1.53) 9.35 (1.06)
Stream width (m) 17.3A (2.81) 15.8A,B (1.24) 10.4B (0.89) 15.0 (0.56) 15.0 (1.25) 17.0 (4.98)
Stream depth (m) 1.1A (0.13) 0.54B (0.07) 0.46B (0.04) 0.62 (0.04) 0.60 (0.06) 0.47 (0.12)
Stream velocity (m/s) 0.04A (0.01) 0.11A,B (0.03) 0.15B (0.03) 0.28 (0.03) 0.25 (0.03) 0.24 (0.04)
% Organic 0.00 (0.00) 1.67 (0.94) 2.65 (1.49) 1.54 (1.54) 0.00 (0.00) 2.00 (2.00)
% Clay 10.6 (4.78) 0.00 (0.00) 4.71 (2.41) 0.00 (0.00) 0.00 (0.00) 0.00 (0.00)
% Silt 10.6 (3.92) 7.08 (2.57) 10.6 (2.64) 20.8 (2.39) 17.8 (2.78) 10.0 (5.48)
% Sand 38.8 (6.82) 27.1 (6.47) 34.4 (7.93) 68.5A (6.19) 71.1A (7.72) 34.0B (9.27)
% Gravel 30.0A,B (6.12) 41.7A (6.92) 14.7B (6.25) 5.38A (3.32) 11.1A (6.55) 42.0B (12.0)
% Cobble 10.0 (3.65) 8.75 (3.15) 25.6 (8.26) 3.10 (3.08) 0.00 (0.00) 12.0 (7.35)
% Boulder 0.00 (0.00) 13.8 (9.28) 7.35 (4.31) 0.77 (0.77) 0.00 (0.00) 0.00 (0.00)
Dominant substrate (s) Sand, Gravel Sand, Gravel Sand, Cobble Sand Sand Sand, Gravel
Dominant floodplain use Shrubs/Woodland Shrubs/Woodland, Agricultural/Cropland Shrubs/Woodland, Agricultural/Cropland Agricultural/Cropland Agricultural/Cropland Shrubs/Woodland

Bold superscripts denote where mean habitat conditions differed significantly (p < 0.05) among site groupings within each tributary