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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Thorac Surg. 2022 Feb 17;114(3):941–947. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2022.01.040

Table 1.

Univariate Associations of Duration and Perioperative Outcomes

Outcomes N (%) Operative Duration p value Interaction by Operative Approach p value
Pneumonia 786 (4.4%) <.001 0.553
Pulmonary Embolus 90 (0.5%) 0.036 0.972
Intraoperative Packed Red Blood Cells 301 (1.7%) <.001 0.130
UTI 417 (2.3%) <.001 0.319
Wound Infection 22 (0.2%) 0.235 1.000
Sepsis 118 (0.7%) 0.006 0.350
New Renal Fail 82 (0.7%) 0.583 0.389
DVT 104 (0.6%) 0.023 0.274
Air Leak (>5 days) 2187 (12.3%) <.001 0.275
Reintubation 435 (2.9%) <.001 0.246
Pneumothorax 638 (3.6%) <.001 0.568
Chylothorax 86 (0.5%) 0.118 0.277
Surg Site Infection 108 (0.6%) 0.004 0.901
Unexpected ICU 709 (4.0%) <.001 0.972
Return to OR 651 (3.7%) <.001 0.203
Readmission (30 days) 215 (1.7%) 0.317 0.802
Other Cardiovascular Events 312 (1.8%) 0.003 0.979
Other Pulmonary Events 578 (3.3%) <.001 0.368
Other Gastrointestinal Events 207 (1.2%) 0.138 0.696
Other Surg 192 (1.1%) <.001 0.533
LOS > 5 days 7357 (41.8%) <.001 <.001
30-day Mortality 236 (1.4%) 0.009 0.950
Atrial fibrillation 2129 (12.0%) <.001 0.131
ARDS 140 (0.8%) <.001 0.475
Pleural Effusion 220 (1.4%) <.001 0.325
Atelectasis 729 (4.1%) <.001 0.200