FIGURE 5.

Negative regression model for the English sample. Ind, indifference; Abs, abuse; Ovr, over-control; GSD, global self-definition; GSI, global self-investment; MOPS, “Measure of Parental Style”; IWAH, “Identification With All Humanity scale.” Latent factors (e.g., Ind) are displayed in circles. Indicators (e.g., MOPS 5 and 13) are displayed in squares. Numbers beneath the abbreviations of questionnaires indicate item numbers of the items forming particular indicators (e.g., Item 5 and item 13 from the MOPS form one indicator displayed as MOPS 5 and 13). Curved lines indicate correlations between latent factors. Arrows with factor loadings (e.g., λ₁₁) illustrate the assumption that the indicators are predicted by specific latent factors. Residual variances are displayed below the indicators (e.g., ε₁). Arrows from latent variables to other latent variables (e.g., Ind → GSD) illustrate the idea that one variable on which the arrow points (e.g., GSD) is predicted by another (e.g., Ind). In contrast to the correlation model, in the present predictive model, the two facets of IWAH (GSD and GSI) are regressed on the variables representing nRPB.