TABLE 2.
Health status and risk behaviors of respondents.
Characteristics | Depression symptoms | P-value1 | |||||
|
|||||||
No | Yes | Total | |||||
|
|
|
|||||
n | % | n | % | n | % | ||
Drinking alcohol | |||||||
No | 442 | 67.1 | 143 | 63.0 | 585 | 66.0 | 0.263 |
Yes | 217 | 32.9 | 84 | 37.0 | 301 | 34.0 | |
Smoking | |||||||
No | 496 | 81.9 | 154 | 77.4 | 650 | 80.8 | 0.166 |
Yes | 110 | 18.2 | 45 | 22.6 | 155 | 19.3 | |
Number of health problem | |||||||
No health problem | 331 | 50.1 | 53 | 23.3 | 384 | 43.2 | <0.001 |
1 health problem | 293 | 44.3 | 137 | 60.1 | 430 | 48.4 | |
2 health problem and more | 37 | 5.6 | 38 | 16.7 | 75 | 8.4 | |
Institution of first choice | |||||||
Central/Province hospital | 95 | 14.4 | 26 | 11.5 | 121 | 13.7 | <0.001 |
District hospital | 66 | 10.0 | 53 | 23.5 | 119 | 13.5 | |
Community health center | 394 | 59.8 | 82 | 36.3 | 476 | 53.8 | |
Private Clinic | 51 | 7.7 | 45 | 19.9 | 96 | 10.9 | |
Self-treatment | 53 | 8.0 | 20 | 8.9 | 73 | 8.3 | |
Health information | |||||||
Friends/relatives | 389 | 58.9 | 111 | 49.3 | 500 | 56.4 | 0.013 |
Poster/banner | 39 | 5.9 | 18 | 8.0 | 57 | 6.4 | 0.270 |
Internet | 266 | 40.2 | 88 | 39.1 | 354 | 40.0 | 0.765 |
Messages | 34 | 5.2 | 11 | 4.9 | 45 | 5.1 | 0.877 |
Radio/television | 321 | 48.7 | 62 | 27.4 | 383 | 43.3 | <0.001 |
Speaker | 125 | 18.9 | 93 | 41.3 | 218 | 24.6 | <0.001 |
Newspaper | 92 | 13.9 | 17 | 7.6 | 109 | 12.3 | 0.012 |
Health care worker | 476 | 72.2 | 165 | 73.3 | 641 | 72.5 | 0.749 |
Social network | 264 | 40.0 | 63 | 28.0 | 327 | 37.0 | 0.001 |
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | p-value | |
PHQ9 Score (unit: score) | 1.50 | 1.51 | 7.00 | 3.16 | 2.91 | 3.16 | <0.001 |
EQ-index (unit: score) | 0.94 | 0.10 | 0.85 | 0.16 | 0.92 | 0.12 | <0.001 |
1The p-value refers to test the statistical differences between people with depressive symptoms and those without.