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. 2022 Aug 17;181(10):3753–3766. doi: 10.1007/s00431-022-04580-y

Table 3.

Multivariate models for Time to partial breastfeeding, PASS score and category, PSS score and category, MHC score and category

Response Multivariate Modelling*
Variable Coeff/OR CI P-value
Time from fully to partial BF Survey number 1.35 (0.1. 1.67) 0.004
Parity 0.55 (0.36, 0.86) 0
BF problems (low milk supply) 3.66 (1.86, 7.20) 0
Day sleep duration 1.29 (1.09, 1.53) 0.003
Days pregnant during the pandemic 0.993 (0.986, 1.00) 0
PSS Intercept 18.32 (15.66, 20.98) 0
Breastfeeding problems- oversupply 1.76 (0.19, 3.33) 0.026
Sleep not a problem at all problem 3.44 (1.78, 5.1) 0.86
Sleep a serious problem 0.06 (-0.64, 0.77) 0
Worry (parenting and relationships) -0.75 (-1.41, -0.1) 0.02
Lockdown benefits (no benefit) 1.5 (0.12, 2.88) 0.03
MHC Score -0.15 (-0.2, -0.11) 0
PASS score 0.23 (0.2, 0.27) 0
PSS Categories Intercept 2.77 (0.36, 21.38) 0.32
Maternal Health (Depression) 10.06 (1.68, 60.28) 0.009
Parity 2.61 (1.19, 5.72) 0.014
Over 65 other 2.51 (0.83, 7.6) 0.096
Over 65 Yes 2.33 (1.05, 5.15) 0.03
FAD category 3.05 (1.05, 8.84) 0.036
Night sleep duration 0.72 (0.59, 0.89) 0.002
Challenges (financial) 0.13 (0.04, 0.47) 0.0015
MHC category 5.81 (2.87, 11.75) 0
PASS category 14.26 (6.73, 30.2) 0
MHC Intercept 59.2 (57.03, 61.37) 0
Healthcare worker 2.3 (0.25, 4.36) 0.026
FAD category -2.79 (-4.45, -1.13) 0.001
PSS score -0.43 (-0.56, -0.31) 0
PASS score -0.21 (-0.27, -0.14) 0
MHC Categories Intercept 1.07 (0.38, 2.98) 0.9
Healthcare worker 0.24 (0.08, 0.71) 0.009
Sleep not a problem at all problem 2.41 (0.31, 18.84) 0.014
Sleep a serious problem 0.4 (0.19, 0.84) 0.392
PSS category 7.75 (3.21, 18.72) 0
PASS category 2.74 (1.18, 6.35) 0.017
PASS Score Intercept 42.08 (29.88, 54.28) 0
Maternal age 12.65 (6.1, 19.19) 0
Maternal health (anxiety) 0.78 (0.65, 0.91) 0
Education Diploma 2.77 (-1.79, 7.33) 0.226
Certificate level IV -0.28 (-6.03, 5.47) 0.923
Certificate level I-III 2.35 (0.54, 4.16) 0.01
High School -1.1 (-6.52, 4.32) 0.686
Sleep a serious problem -1.26 (-4.19, 1.67) 0.392
Sleep not a problem at all problem -2.01 (-3.27, -0.75) 0.0015
FAD category 2.35 (0.54, 4.16) 0.0096
MHC Score -0.26 (-0.34, -0.17) 0
PSS score 0.78 (0.65, 0.91) 0
PASS Categories Intercept 4.63 (0.1, 218.02) 0.426
Maternal health (Anxiety) 5.61 (1.87, 16.83) 0.0017
Education Certificate level I-III 21.64 (1.68, 278.2) 0.016
Certificate level IV 0.16 (0.02, 1.36) 0.087
Diploma 12.53 (2.47, 63.61) 0.002
High School 0.44 (0.07, 2.87) 0.383
FAD category 3.44 (1.33, 8.86) 0.009
Time to put baby to sleep 1.02 (1, 1.03) 0.007
Worry (household day to day) 2.14 (1.07, 4.31) 0.029
Challenges (financial) 4.83 (1.25, 18.66) 0.019
Challenges (baby/child health) 2.61 (1.13, 6.05) 0.022
PSS categories 15.16 (6.81, 33.76) 0
MHC categories 2.67 (1.29, 5.5) 0.007

*Variables p < 0.1 in univariate models were retained for multivariate modeling (Univariate modeling available in supplementary material)