TABLE 1—
Distribution of Exposure Variables Among the Total Sample of Participants, Those Who Completed the Survey, and Those Who Did Not Complete the Survey: HEROES–Guatemala Study, 2020
| Characteristic | No./Total No. (%) or Median (IQR) | χ2; P | ||
| Total Sample (n = 1801) | Complete Surveys (n = 1522) | Incomplete Surveys (n = 279) | ||
| Age, y | 3.56; .31 | |||
| 18–34 | 898/1688 (53.2) | 765/1461 (52.4) | 133/227 (58.6) | |
| 35–49 | 574/1688 (34.0) | 508/1461 (34.8) | 66/227 (29.1) | |
| 50–59 | 162/1688 (9.6) | 142/1461 (9.7) | 20/227 (8.8) | |
| ≥60 | 54/1688 (3.2) | 46/1461 (3.1) | 8/227 (3.5) | |
| Sex | 2.36; .12 | |||
| Female | 1164/1762 (66.1) | 1014/1519 (66.8) | 150/243 (61.7) | |
| Male | 598/1762 (33.9) | 505/1519 (33.2) | 93/243 (38.3) | |
| Educationa | .65 | |||
| Incomplete primary | 3/1758 (0.2) | 3/1522 (0.2) | 0/236 (0.0) | |
| Primary | 14/1758 (0.8) | 14/1522 (0.9) | 0/236 (0.0) | |
| High school | 115/1758 (6.5) | 103/1522 (6.8) | 12/236 (5.1) | |
| Technical degree | 293/1758 (16.7) | 256/1522 (16.8) | 37/236 (15.7) | |
| Professional degree | 790/1758 (44.9) | 680/1522 (44.7) | 110/236 (46.6) | |
| Postgraduate degree | 543/1758 (30.9) | 466/1522 (30.6) | 77/236 (32.6) | |
| No. of people living at home | ||||
| Total | 4 (3–5) | 4 (3–5) | 4 (3–5) | |
| Minors | 2 (1–2) | 2 (1–2) | 2 (1–2) | |
| Adults > 65 y | 1 (1–2) | 1 (1–2) | 1 (1–2) | |
| People with disabilities | 1 (1–1) | 1 (1–1) | 1 (1–1) | |
| Health care sector | 0.32; .57 | |||
| Public | 1266/1735 (73.0) | 1114/1522 (73.2) | 152/213 (71.4) | |
| Private | 469/1735 (27.0) | 408/1522 (26.8) | 61/213 (28.6) | |
| Job location by region | 34.11; < .001 | |||
| Metropolitan | 876/1734 (50.5) | 765/1522 (50.3) | 111/212 (52.4) | |
| North | 55/1734 (3.2) | 49/1522 (3.2) | 6/212 (2.8) | |
| Northeast | 140/1734 (8.1) | 127/1522 (8.3) | 13/212 (6.1) | |
| Southeast | 47/1734 (2.7) | 38/1522 (2.5) | 9/212 (4.2) | |
| Central | 219/1734 (12.6) | 190/1522 (12.5) | 29/212 (13.7) | |
| Southwest | 334/1734 (19.3) | 305/1522 (20.0) | 29/212 (13.7) | |
| Northwest | 49/1734 (2.8) | 42/1522 (2.8) | 7/212 (3.3) | |
| Petén | 14/1734 (0.8) | 6/1522 (0.4) | 8/212 (3.8) | |
| Occupation | 15.10; .09 | |||
| Physician | 647/1708 (37.9) | 566/1522 (37.2) | 81/186 (43.6) | |
| Nurse | 377/1708 (22.1) | 326/1522 (21.4) | 51/186 (27.4) | |
| Psychologist | 28/1708 (1.6) | 25/1522 (1.6) | 3/186 (1.6) | |
| Social worker | 24/1708 (1.4) | 23/1522 (1.5) | 1/186 (0.5) | |
| Hospital technician | 99/1708 (5.8) | 91/1522 (6.0) | 8/186 (4.3) | |
| Nutritionist | 31/1708 (1.8) | 30/1522 (2.0) | 1/186 (0.5) | |
| Dentist | 125/1708 (7.3) | 110/1522 (7.2) | 15/186 (8.1) | |
| Administration | 310/1708 (18.2) | 289/1522 (19.0) | 21/186 (11.3) | |
| Hospital staff | 60/1708 (3.5) | 55/1522 (3.6) | 5/186 (2.7) | |
| Other | 7/1708 (0.4) | 7/1522 (0.5) | 0/186(0.0) | |
| Contact with COVID-19 patients | 0.81; .67 | |||
| Yes | 1038 (62.4) | 954 (62.7) | 84 (59.6) | |
| No | 287 (17.3) | 259 (17.0) | 28 (19.9) | |
| Does not know | 338 (20.3) | 309 (20.3) | 29 (20.6) | |
| SARS-CoV-2 test resulta | .3 | |||
| Negative | 496/674 (73.6) | 464/627 (74.0) | 32/47 (68.1) | |
| Positive | 161/674 (23.9) | 146/627 (23.3) | 15/47 (31.9) | |
| Unknown | 17/674 (2.5) | 17/627 (2.7) | 0/47 (0.0) | |
| Personal protective equipment | 0.11; .73 | |||
| Insufficient | 859/1621 (53.0) | 792/1498 (52.9) | 56/123 (45.5) | |
| Sufficient | 762/1621 (47.0) | 706/1498 (47.1) | 67/123 (54.5) | |
| Worried about COVID-19 infection | 0.31; .58 | |||
| No or not a lot | 400/1485 (26.9) | 369/1379 (26.8) | 31/106 (29.2) | |
| A lot or very worried | 1085/1485 (73.1) | 1010/1379 (73.2) | 75/106 (70.8) | |
| Relative deceased because of COVID-19 | 0.27; .6 | |||
| No | 457/606 (75.4) | 427/568 (75.2) | 30/38 (79.0) | |
| Yes | 149/606 (24.6) | 141/568 (24.8) | 8/38 (21.0) | |
| Prior mental disorder | ||||
| No | 1235/1312 (94.1) | 1234/1311 (94.1) | ||
| Yes | 59/1312 (4.5) | 59/1312 (4.5) | ||
| Prefer not to answer | 18/1312 (1.4) | 18/1312 (1.4) | ||
| Taking medication for mental disorders | ||||
| No | 1215/1312 (92.6) | 1214/1311 (92.6) | ||
| Yes | 83/1312 (6.3) | 83/1311 (6.3) | ||
| Prefer not to answer | 14/1312 (1.1) | 14/1311 (1.1) | ||
Note. HEROES = COVID-19 Health Care Workers Study; IQR = interquartile range; SARS-CoV-2 = severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2.
a
P value is from the Fisher exact test.