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. 2022 Aug 17;22:648. doi: 10.1186/s12884-022-04979-3

Table 3.

Possible causes of preoperative anxiety among study participants undergoing elective cesarean deliveries (n = 392)

Possible causes of preoperative anxiety Yes n (%) No n (%)
Fear of Death 334(85.2) 58(14.8)
Fear of unexplained origin 263(67.1) 129(32.9)
Financial loss 113(28.8) 279(71.2)
Family issues 224(57.1) 168(42.9)
Postoperative pain 256(65.3) 136(34.7)
Dependency 157(40.1) 235(59.9)
Disability 247(63.0) 145(37.0)
Complications 309(78.8) 83(21.2)
Cosmetic issues 134(34.2) 258(65.8)
Medical mistakes 306(78.1) 86(21.9)
Unable to recover from anesthesia 201(51.3) 191(48.7)
Awareness during anesthesia & Cesarean delivery 124(31.6) 268(68.4)
Fear of experience with a gynecologist/ integrated emergency surgery and obstetrics professionals 144(36.7) 248(63.3)
Fear of experience anesthetist 118(30.1) 274(69.9)
Information from previous negative hospital experiences 172(43.9) 220(56.1)
Lack of recognition of staff 195(49.7) 197(50.3)
Bad obstetric history of previous Delivery 37(9.4) 355(90.6)