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. 2022 Aug 17;22:1565. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-13911-5

Table 1.

Trend of the studied variables in Australia

Description LEX GLOB RE NRE ICT GDPC EDU FD
Life expectancy at birth (total years) KOF Globalization Index Renewable energy consumption in Exajoules Sum of oil, gas, and coal consumption in Exajoules Individuals using the Internet (% of population) GDP per capita (constant 2010 US$) School enrollment, primary (% gross) Stocks traded, total value (% of GDP)
1990 76.995 66.455 0.008 3.553 0.585 35,911.372 106.372 12.931
1994 77.878 72.211 0.007 3.800 2.232 37,133.041 105.830 30.908
1998 78.632 74.777 0.011 4.306 30.813 41,555.945 100.929 38.991
2002 79.937 77.580 0.021 4.640 55.267 45,806.719 101.549 73.723
2006 81.041 79.414 0.063 5.069 66.000 49,443.232 103.304 115.132
2010 81.695 81.044 0.087 5.113 76.000 52,022.126 105.619 98.709
2014 82.300 80.660 0.180 5.227 84.000 54,679.416 105.457 47.938
2018 82.749 81.509 0.294 5.248 88.000 56,832.050 100.161 54.019

Sources: WDI [5], KOF Globalization Index [6], and BP Statistical Review [7]