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. 2022 Aug 17;22:1565. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-13911-5

Table 4.

The results of ARDL Bounds test

Calculated values F-statistic: 5.715 t-statistic: -8.189
Critical values 1% 5% 10% 1% 5% 10%
Lower bound I(0) 2.96 2.32 2.03 -3.43 -2.86 -5.19
Upper bound I(1) 4.26 3.50 3.13 -5.19 -4.57 -4.23