| 60B2O3–36CaO–(4
– x)P2O5–xAg2O (in mol %) powder |
0, 0.3, 0.5, 1 mol % silver
ions |
Silver doped glass inhibited bacterial growth while
undoped
glass did not show such effect. All groups were nontoxic to fibroblasts
and kerotinocytes. 0.3 and 0.5 mol % silver ion doped group reduced wound area39
|
| 13-93B3
fibers |
0.4% copper oxide and 1% zinc oxide ions |
Human skin fibroblast cells had high cell viability, growth,
and migration ability30
|
| 13-93B3 powder |
1% zinc, 3% copper oxide ions |
Dendritic cell viability
decreased with increase of copper
oxide concentration to 3% and zinc ion concentration to 10%. Zinc
and copper oxide ions avoid bacterial growth14
|
| 13-93B3
fiber |
0.5, 1.0, and 3.0 wt % copper oxide ions |
% cell viability of HUVEC and fibroblast cells increased up
to 3% copper oxide ions over 7 days. Copper oxide ions enhanced wound
repair capability44
|
| 13-93B3 scaffold |
1,
3, 5 wt % cerium ions, 1 and 3 wt % vanadium, 1 and 5 wt
% gallium ions |
Cerium ions enhance angiogenesis while
vanadium and gallium
ions showed no such effect43
|
| (52 – x)B2O–-16ZnO–14Na2O–CaO–P2O5–xGa2O3 (in wt %) powder |
2.5, 5, 10, and 15 wt % gallium ions |
Gallium ions increased
antibacterial effect40
|
| 13-93B3 powder |
Cobalt, iron, gallium, iodine, strontium, and zinc ions |
Priming with ion doped BBG increased the homing capacity of
adipose stem cells79
|