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. 2022 Aug 17;22:1564. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-13925-z

Table 2.

Methodological design choices and assumption parameters in injury burden of disease studies

Author Year Single- or multi-country category? Geographic Location Type of study Injury classification Classification of injury diagnosis Design choices of YLL calculations Design choices of YLD calculations
Independent study GBD-linked study Cause-of-injury category Nature-of-injury category Incidence- or prevalence-based approach? Usage of disability weights
Aldridge et al. [50] 2017 Multi-country WHO European Region  • ICD-9; ICD-10 WHO standard model life tables Prevalence GBD DWs
Begg & Tomijima [60] 2006 Multi-country Global  •  • ICD-9; ICD-10 GBD standard model life tables Incidence GBD DWs
Crowe et al. [52] 2020 Multi-country Global  •  •  • ICD-9; ICD-10 NA Prevalence GBD DWs
Dhondt et al. [23] 2012 Single-country Belgium (Flanders; Brussels)  •  •  •

ICD-9

(aggregated to the EUROCOST classification)

Belgian life table Incidence Empirical DWs; GBD DWs
Dhondt et al. [22] 2013 Single-country Belgium (Flanders; Brussels)  •  •  • ICD-9; ICD-10 (aggregated to the EUROCOST classification) Belgian LE Incidence Dutch DWs; GBD DWs
Fattahov & Piankova [64] 2018 Single-country Russia  •  • ICD-10 GBD standard model life tables NA NA
Franklin et al. [65] 2020 Multi-country Global  • ICD-9; ICD-10 GBD standard model life tables NA NA
Gobbino et al. (on behalf of CRMSS) [24] 2012 Single-country Italy (Friuli Venezia Giulia)  •  •  • ICD-9 Italian life table Incidence Australian DWs
Haagsma et al. [25] 2008 Single-country Netherlands  •  •

ICD-9

(aggregated to the EUROCOST classification)

NA Incidence Empirical DWs
Haagsma et al. [43] 2012 Multi-country Netherlands; Ceres; Thailand  •  • ICD-10 (aggregated to the EUROCOST classification) Standard West 26 Incidence Empirical DWs
Haagsma et al. [1] 2016 Multi-country Global  •  •  • ICD-9; ICD-10 GBD standard model life tables Prevalence GBD DWs
Haagsma et al. [54] 2020 Multi-country GBD Western Europe  •  • ICD-9; ICD-10 GBD standard model life tables Prevalence GBD DWs
Haagsma et al. [53] 2020 Multi-country Global  •  • ICD-9; ICD-10 GBD standard model life tables Prevalence GBD DWs
Hagen et al. [26] 2020 Single-country Norway  •  • NR GBD standard model life tables Incidence GBD DWs
Hoeymans & Schoemaker [38] 2010 Single-country Netherlands  •  •  • ICD-10 Dutch life table Incidence Empirical DWs
Holtslag et al. [27] 2008 Single-country Netherlands  •  • NR Dutch life table Incidence Empirical DWs
James et al. [55] 2019 Multi-country Global  •  •  • ICD-9; ICD-10 GBD standard model life tables Prevalence GBD DWs
James et al. [11] 2019 Multi-country Global  •  • •  ICD-9; ICD-10 NA Prevalence GBD DWs
James et al. [56] 2020 Multi-country Global  •  •  • ICD-9; ICD-10 NA Prevalence GBD DWs
Johnell & Kanis [44] 2004 Multi-country World Bank Regions  •  • NR NR Incidence GBD DWs
Khan et al. [57] 2020 Multi-country Global  •  • ICD-9; ICD-10 GBD standard model life tables Prevalence GBD DWs
Lalloo et al. [58] 2020 Multi-country Global  •  •  • ICD-9; ICD-10 GBD standard model life tables Prevalence GBD DWs
Lapostolle et al. [28] 2009 Single-country France  •  • ICD-10 (AIS codes) French LE Incidence GBD DWs
Leliveld et al. [29] 2020 Single-country Netherlands  •  • ICD-9; ICD-10 NA Incidence Empirical DWs
Lin [59] 2016 Multi-country Global  •  • NR GBD standard model life tables Prevalence GBD DWs
Lukaschek et al. [66] 2012 Single-country Germany  •  • ICD-10 German LE NA NA
Lunevicius & Haagsma [41] 2018 Single-country England (9 English Regions)  •  • ICD-9; ICD-10 GBD standard model life tables Prevalence GBD DWs
Lyons et al. [45] 2017 Multi-country EU-28  •  •  • ICD-10 GBD standard model life tables Incidence Empirical DWs
Majdan et al. [67] 2017 Multi-country EU-16  •  •  • ICD-10 European Union life table NA NA
Naghavi et al. [68] 2019 Multi-country Global  •  • ICD-9; ICD-10 GBD standard model life tables NA NA
NHS Health Scotland [39] 2016 Single-country Scotland  •  •  • ICD-10 Scottish life table Prevalence GBD DWs
NHS Health Scotland [40] 2016 Single-country Scotland  •  •  • ICD-10 Scottish life table Prevalence GBD DWs
Peden et al. [61] 2002 Multi-country Global  •  •  • ICD-9; ICD-10 GBD standard model life tables Incidence GBD DWs
Polinder et al. [47] 2007 Multi-country Austria; Denmark; UK (England & Wales); Ireland; Norway; Netherlands  •  •  • ICD-9; ICD-10 GBD standard model life tables Incidence GBD DWs
Polinder et al. [46] 2010 Multi-country Austria; Latvia; Denmark; UK (England & Wales); Ireland; Netherlands; Norway; Slovenia  •  •  • ICD-9; ICD-10 GBD standard model life tables Incidence GBD DWs; Empirical DWs
Polinder et al. [31] 2012 Single-country Netherlands  •  • ICD-9 (aggregated to the EUROCOST classification) GBD standard model life tables Incidence Empirical DWs
Polinder et al. [30] 2015 Single-country Netherlands  •  • ICD-9 (MAIS code; aggregated to the EUROCOST classification) GBD standard model life tables Incidence Empirical DWs
Prins et al. [32] 2021 Single-country Netherlands •   • NA NA Incidence Empirical DWs
Scholten et al. [33] 2014 Single-country Netherlands  •  • ICD-9 GBD standard model life tables Incidence Empirical DWs
Snijders et al. [34] 2016 Single-country Netherlands  •  •  • ICD-9 Dutch life table Incidence Empirical DWs
Sethi et al. [62] 2008 Multi-country WHO European Region  •  • ICD-9; ICD-10 GBD standard model life tables Incidence GBD DWs
Spronk et al. [48] 2020 Multi-country Netherlands; New Zealand; Australia  •  • NA NA Incidence Empirical DWs
Tainio et al. [35] 2014 Single-country Sweden  •  •  • ICD-9; ICD-10 (AIS code) GBD standard model life tables Incidence GBD DWs
Tainio [42] 2015 Single-country Poland  •  • NR NR Polish data on traffic fatalities and GBD 2010 data NR
Twisk et al. [36] 2017 Single-country Netherlands  •  • ICD-9 (aggregated to the EUROCOST classification) Dutch LE Incidence Empirical DWs
Valent et al. [63] 2004 Multi-country WHO European Region  •  • ICD-9; ICD-10 GBD standard model life tables Incidence GBD DWs
Weijermars et al. [37] 2016 Single-country Netherlands  •  • ICD-9 (aggregated to the EUROCOST classification) NA Incidence Empirical DWs
Weijermarset al. [49] 2018 Multi-country Austria; Spain; Belgium; France; England; Netherlands  •  •  • ICD-9; ICD-10; aggregated to the EUROCOST classification) NA Incidence Empirical DWs

AIS Abbreviated Injury Scale, BoD Burden of Disease, CRMSS Centro regionale di monitoraggio della sicurezza stradale, DALY Disability-Adjusted Life Years, DW Disability Weight, EUROCOST EUROCOST classification of injuries, GBD Global Burden of Disease, ICD International Classification of Diseases, LE Life Expectancy, MAIS Maximum Abbreviated Injury Scale, NA Not Applicable, NR Not Reported, UK United Kingdom, YLD Years-Lived with Disability, YLL Years of Life Lost due to premature mortality, WHO World Health Organization