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. 2022 Aug 17;22:679. doi: 10.1186/s12877-022-03374-z

Table 2.

Baseline demographic characteristics and mortality by grades of frailty

Baseline characteristic Total
N = (1257)
Grades of the FI
 < 0.20 0.20–0.29 0.30–0.39  > 0.40
FI-self-report n = 1066 n = 116 n = 38 n = 37
Mean age, years (± SD) 69.2 ± 8.1 68.1 ± 7.7 73.3 ± 7.4 76.8 ± 5.9 78.7 ± 9.1
Mean FI-self-report (± SD) 0.11 ± 0.10 0.08 ± 0.05 0.24 ± 0.03 0.35 ± 0.03 0.49 ± 0.07
Women, n (%) 707 (56.2) 572 (53.6) 85 (73.3) 23 (62.2) 27 (73.0)
Rural dwelling, n (%) 834 (66.3) 684 (64.1) 88 (75.9) 32 (86.5) 30 (81.1)
9+ years education, n (%) 395 (31.8) 369 (34.9) 20 (17.5) 2 (5.7) 4 (10.8)
Smoking, n (%) 386 (30.8) 344 (32.3) 27 (23.3) 10 (27.0) 5 (13.9)
Drinking, n (%) 384 (30.5) 342 (32.1) 26 (22.4) 11 (29.7) 5 (13.9)
Mortality, n (%) 155 (12.3) 90 (8.4) 24 (29.7) 19 (51.4) 22 (59.5)
FI-lab  < 0.20 0.20–0.29 0.30–0.39  > 0.40
n = 199 n = 362 n = 221 n = 475
Mean age, years (± SD) 69.2 ± 8.1 66.1 ± 7.6 68.6 ± 8.2 69.8 ± 8.2 70.6 ± 7.5
Mean FI-lab (± SD) 0.33 ± 0.14 0.10 ± 0.04 0.24 ± 0.03 0.34 ± 0.01 0.49 ± 0.08
Women, n (%) 707 (56.2) 108 (54.3) 213 (58.8) 127 (57.5) 259 (54.5)
Rural dwelling, n (%) 834 (66.3) 130 (65.3) 241 (66.6) 151 (68.3) 312 (65.7)
9+ years education, n (%) 395 (31.8) 80 (40.8) 117 (32.3) 68 (30.8) 130 (27.3)
Smoking, n (%) 386 (30.8) 58 (29.1) 110 (30.4) 68 (30.8) 150 (31.6)
Drinking, n (%) 384 (30.5) 60 (29.9) 110 (30.5) 66 (29.9) 148 (31.1)
Mortality, n (%) 155 (12.3) 13 (6.5) 35 (9.7) 30 (13.6) 77 (16.3)
FI-combined  < 0.20 0.20–0.29 0.30–0.39  > 0.40
n = 770 n = 338 n = 110 n = 39
Mean age, years (± SD) 69.2 ± 8.1 67.3 ± 7.5 70.8 ± 8.0 74.2 ± 7.2 76.8 ± 8.4
Mean FI-combined (± SD) 0.19 ± 0.09 0.13 ± 0.04 0.24 ± 0.03 0.34 ± 0.03 0.46 ± 0.05
Women, n (%) 707 (56.2) 410 (53.2) 191 (56.5) 77 (70.0) 29 (74.4)
Rural dwelling, n (%) 834 (66.3) 488 (63.4) 229 (67.8) 85 (77.3) 32 (82.1)
9+ years education, n (%) 395 (31.8) 291 (37.8) 82 (24.3) 17 (15.5) 5 (12.8)
Smoking, n (%) 386 (30.8) 244 (31.6) 103 (30.5) 32 (29.1) 7 (17.9)
Drinking, n (%) 384 (30.6) 253 (32.9) 96 (28.4) 26 (23.6) 9 (23.0)
Mortality, n (%) 155 (12.3) 56 (7.3) 44 (13.0) 32 (29.1) 23 (59.0)

Abbreviations: FI Frailty index, SD Standard deviation