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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Aug 17.
Published in final edited form as: Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2014 Jan-Feb;39(1):26–30. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000028

TABLE 1.

Each ICN Was Lesioned by HIFU, RFA, or EtOH

ICN Neurolytic
Technique
Pathology
Results
Pathology
Nerve Lesioned
Right ICN 1 HIFU Muscle necrosis, nerve intact No
Right ICN 2 HIFU Muscle necrosis, nerve intact No
Right ICN 3 HIFU Muscle and nerve necrosis with hyperemia and stromal hyalinization Yes
Right ICN 4 HIFU Muscle and nerve necrosis with hyperemia Yes
Left ICN 1 RFA Muscle necrosis and nerve stromal hyalinization Yes
Left ICN 2 RFA Muscle necrosis without nerve damage No
Left ICN 3 RFA Muscle and nerve necrosis with hyperemia and stromal hyalinization Yes
Left ICN 4 RFA Muscle necrosis without nerve damage No
Left ICN 5 EtOH Muscle necrosis without nerve damage No
Left ICN 6 EtOH Muscle necrosis without nerve damage No
Left ICN 7 EtOH Muscle necrosis with no nerve present No
Left ICN 8 EtOH Muscle necrosis without nerve damage No

The pathology results are described for each lesion. Note that the pig was euthanized 1 hour postprocedure. No significant difference (P = 0.41) was seen between each neurolytic technique, comparing nerve damage on a 3 × 2 contingency table.

ICN indicates intercostal nerve.