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. 2022 Aug 17;20(8):e07420. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7420

Table C.1.

(Q)SAR Predictions on Mutagenicity for Five Aldehydes from Subgroup 3.3 considered in FGE.216 (EFSA, 2009)

FL‐no

JECFA‐no

Chemical name Structural formula (a)

FEMA no

CoE no

CAS no

ISS Local Model

Ames Test TA100 (b)

MultiCASE

Ames test (c)

MultiCASE

Mouse lymphoma test (d)

MultiCASE

Chromosomal aberration test in CHO (e)

MultiCASE

Chromosomal aberration test in CHL (f)

05.062

1474

2‐Phenylcrotonaldehyde graphic file with name EFS2-20-e07420-g016.jpg

3224

670

4411‐89‐6

NEG OD OD OD OD

05.099

1472

5‐Methyl‐2‐phenylhex‐2‐enal graphic file with name EFS2-20-e07420-g014.jpg

3199

10365

21834–92‐4

NEG OD OD OD OD

05.100

1473

4‐Methyl‐2‐phenylpent‐2‐enal graphic file with name EFS2-20-e07420-g006.jpg

3200

10366

26643–91‐4

NEG OD OD OD OD
05.175 2‐Phenylpent‐2‐enal graphic file with name EFS2-20-e07420-g009.jpg

3491‐63‐2

NEG OD OD OD OD

05.222

2069

2‐Phenyl‐4‐methyl‐2‐hexenal graphic file with name EFS2-20-e07420-g011.jpg

26643–92‐5

NEG OD OD OD OD

(Q)SAR: (Quantitative) Structure–Activity Relationship; FL‐no: FLAVIS number; FLAVIS: Flavour Information System (database); JECFA: The Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives; FEMA: Flavour and Extract Manufacturers Association; CoE: Council of Europe; CAS: Chemical Abstract Service; CHO: Chinese hamster ovary (cells); CHL: Chinese hamster lung (cells); NEG: Negative; OD: Out of applicability domain (not matching the range of conditions where a reliable prediction can be obtained in this model. These conditions may be physico‐chemical, structural, biological, etc.)

(a)

Structure group 3.3: α, β‐unsaturated 2‐phenyl substituted aldehydes.

(b)

Local model on aldehydes and ketones, Ames TA100.

(c)

MultiCase Ames test.

(d)

MultiCase Mouse Lymphoma test.

(e)

MultiCase Chromosomal aberration in CHO.

(f)

MultiCase Chromosomal aberration in CHL.