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. 2022 Aug 17;12:13979. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-17908-3

Table 2.

Population structure

Source Df MS Pseudo-F P (perm)
Shelf 2 9.040 0.500 0.942
Reef (Shelf) 3 18.040 13.710 0.001
Reef zone (Reef(Shelf)) 12 7.700 5.850 0.001
Pairwise for term Reef (Shelf) t P(MC)
Within level (Nearshore) Abu Shousha, Tahala North 4.152 0.001
Within level (Midshelf) Al Fahal, Shark Reef 4.399 0.001
Within level (Offshore) Cement Wreck, Shib Nazar 1.526 0.064
Pairwise for term Reef x Reef zone (Reef(Shelf)) t P(MC)
Within level (Nearshore)
Abu Shousha Exposed, Midreef 1.252 0.265
Exposed, Sheltered 1.532 0.140
Midreef, Sheltered 2.158 0.056
Tahala North Exposed, Midreef 3.633 0.004
Exposed, Sheltered 3.097 0.018
Midreef, Sheltered 3.312 0.005
Within level (Midshelf)
Al Fahal Exposed, Midreef 2.747 0.015
Exposed, Sheltered 2.513 0.027
Midreef, Sheltered 2.462 0.030
Shark Reef Exposed, Midreef 2.224 0.068
Exposed, Sheltered 3.065 0.024
Midreef, Sheltered 0.274 0.907
Within level (Offshore)
Cement Wreck Exposed, Midreef 3.149 0.027
Exposed, Sheltered 2.213 0.040
Midreef, Sheltered 2.917 0.013
Shib Nazar Exposed, Midreef 1.215 0.279
Exposed, Sheltered 2.098 0.036
Midreef, Sheltered 2.927 0.014

Results of the three-way PERMANOVA analysis based on the Euclidean distance and after normalization and transformation. The dataset across shelf, reef, and zone consisted of data from colony density, size, partial mortality, and color morphs. Significant effects at p < 0.05 are shown in bold.