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. 2022 Aug 17;46(11):2570–2584. doi: 10.1007/s00268-022-06692-w

Table 1.

Host participant demographics

All
(N = 43)
n (%)
Faculty
(N = 11)
n (%)
Trainees
(N = 19)
n (%)
Other
(N = 13)
n (%)
Age in years, Median (IQR) 30.0 (26.5–35.5) 38.0 (35.5–40.0) 31.0 (29.0–33.5) 25.0 (25.0–26.0)
Gender
 Male 31 (72.1%) 9 (81.8%) 17 (89.5%) 5 (38.5%)
 Female 12 (27.9%) 2 (18.2%) 2 (10.5%) 8 (61.5%)
Marital status
 Married 20 (46.5%) 10 (90.9%) 10 (52.6%)
 Single 23 (53.5%) 1 (9.1%) 9 (47.4%) 13 (100.0%)
Race
 Black/African 41 (95.3%) 9 (81.8%) 19 (100.0%) 13 (100.0%)
 White/Caucasian 2 (4.7%) 2 (18.2%)
Home Country
 Kenya 31 (72.1%) 8 (72.7%) 11 (57.9%) 12 (92.3%)
 Other African Country* 9 (20.9%) 8 (42.1%) 1 (7.7%)
 Non-African Country** 3 (7.0%) 3 (27.3%)
 Total languages spoken per person (mean ± SD) 3.5 ± 1.0 2.9 ± 0.8 3.9 ± 1.1 3.3 ± 0.8
Common languages†
 English 43 (100.0%) 11 (100.0%) 19 (100.0%) 13 (100.0%)
 French 11 (25.6%) 1 (9.1%) 6 (31.6%) 4 (30.8%)
 Kikuyu 13 (30.2%) 4 (36.4%) 5 (26.3%) 4 (30.8%)
 Luhya 5 (11.6%) 2 (18.2%) 1 (5.3%) 2 (15.4%)
 Luo 5 (11.6%) 4 (21.1%) 1 (7.7%)
 Swahili (Kiswahili) 41 (95.3%) 11 (100.0%) 17 (89.5%) 13 (100.0%)
Surgical specialty††
 General surgery 13 (43.3%) 6 (54.5%) 7 (36.8%)
 Head and neck surgery 1 (3.3%) 1 (9.1%)
 Orthopedic surgery 12 (40.0%) 3 (27.3%) 9 (47.4%)
 Pediatric surgery 4 (13.3%) 1 (9.1%) 3 (15.8%)
 Plastic surgery 1 (3.3%) 1 (9.1%) 1 (7.7%)
 Urology 2 (6.7%) 2 (18.2%)

*Other African countries included Congo (n = 2), Botswana (n = 1), Burundi (n = 1), Gambia (n = 1), Rwanda, (n = 1), South Sudan (n = 1), Tanzania (n = 1), and Uganda (n = 1)

**Non-African countries included the United States (n = 2) and Canada (n = 1)

†Other languages spoken by host participants included Kamba (n = 4), Sheng (n = 4), Kinyarwanda (n = 2), Meru (n = 2), Spanish (n = 2), Dinka (n = 1), Fulani (n = 1), German (n = 1), Hausa (n = 1), Jola (n = 1), Kalenjin (n = 1), Kirundi (n = 1), Kissi (n = 1), Lingala (n = 1), Luganda (n = 1), Mandinka (n = 1), Mandjaque (n = 1), Runyankore (n = 1), Russian (n = 1), Somali (n = 1), Tswana (n = 1), and Wolof (n = 1)

††Three surgical faculty identified more than one surgical specialty: General Surgery and Head and Neck Surgery (n = 1), General Surgery and Urology (n = 2)