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. 2022 Jul 21;13(32):9128–9146. doi: 10.1039/d2sc01806c

Fig. 6. (A) Applications of enzyme-powered micro- and nano-motors and motion detection technique. Representation the different motor applications in the publications of the field. Inset: representation of each motion media in the publications of the field. Examples of enzymatic motors applied in (B) drug delivery treatment,20,21,41,57,106,116 (C) visualization inside organisms exploiting enhanced targeting and penetration,25,40,60,70,93,100 (D) photo- and magnetic thermal treatment,62,108 (E) cell and compound sensing,17,42,47,56,78 (F) contaminant compound removal13,72,110 and (G) bacteria capture or elimination.58,63,69,75 Panel (B) adapted with permission from (1) ref. 116 Copyright 2022 American Chemical Society, (2) ref. 41 Copyright 2021 Elsevier, (3) ref. 21 Copyright 2022 Elsevier, (4) ref. 20 Copyright 2021 Elsevier, (5) ref. 57 Copyright 2015 American Chemical Society, and (6) ref. 106 Copyright 2021 American Chemical Society. Panel (C) adapted with permission from (1) ref. 100 Copyright 2021 American Chemical Society, (2) ref. 70 Copyright 2019 American Chemical Society, (3) ref. 40 Copyright 2019 American Chemical Society, (4) ref. 93 Copyright 2021 AAAS, (5) ref. 60 Copyright 2017 Royal Society of Chemistry, and (6) ref. 25 Copyright 2019 American Chemical Society. Panel (D) adapted with permission from (1) ref. 108 Copyright 2019 Elsevier and (2) ref. 62 Copyright 2019 American Chemical Society. Panel (E) adapted with permission from (1) ref. 42 Copyright 2019 Elsevier, (2) ref. 47 Copyright 2019 American Chemical Society, (3) ref. 17 Copyright 2020 Elsevier, (4) ref. 56 Copyright 2017 Elsevier, and (5) ref. 78 Copyright 2019 American Chemical Society. Panel (F) adapted with permission from (1) ref. 13 Copyright 2021 American Chemical Society, (2) ref. 72 Copyright 2019 Wiley, and (3) ref. 110 Copyright 2020 American Chemical Society. Panel (G) adapted with permission from (1) ref. 58 Copyright 2021 American Chemical Society, (2) ref. 63 Copyright 2021 Royal Society of Chemistry, (3) ref. 69 Copyright 2021 American Chemical Society, and (4) ref. 75 Copyright 2022 American Chemical Society.

Fig. 6